Flow Cytometers               

The Flow Cytometry Core Facility is equipped with 6 flow cytometers that are categorized into 2 types:

  • Bench top analyzer flow cytometers that are operated by the investigators themselves and
  • High-speed cell sorter flow cytometers that are operated by the core facility's personnel as a service to investigators only.

The flow cytometers in the facility are equipped with an amazing variety of laser excitation wavelengths, which are shown in the following table:

Laser Lines in the Flow Cytometry Core Facility at Einstein
  High Speed Cell Sorter Flow Cytometers Bench Top Analyzer Flow Cytometers Laser Scanning Cytometer
Laser Line (nm) BigFoot MolFlowXDP FACSAria Aurora LSRIIs CantoII iCys
UV (349/355)        
Violet (405)  
Cyan (445)            
Blue (488)
Green (514-532)              
Yellow (561)    
Orange (592)              
Red (640)
Far Red (676)              
Infrared (785)            

Core Facility Bench Top Analyzer Flow Cytometers:

There are 5 bench top analyzer flow cytometers in the core. Two five laser Auroras with auto sampler from Cytek, two BD LSRIIs, one CantoII from BD Bioscience.

Two Cytek Auroras are full spectrum analyzers. With five lasers( 355,405, 488, 561 and 640nm), three scattering channels, and 64 fluorescence channels, the Aurora system suits every laboratory’s needs, from simple to high-complexity applications. It is able to handle more than 40 color panels. The state-of-the-art optics and low-noise electronics provide excellent sensitivity and resolution. Flat-top laser beam profiles, combined with a uniquely designed fluidics system, translate to outstanding performance at high sample flow rates.

Cytek Aurora

Available Dyes in the Corresponding Channels:

UV Excited Fluors Peak Channel
BUV395 UV2
BUV496 UV7
BUV563 UV9
BUV661 UV11
BUV737 UV14
BUV805 UV16
Violet Excited Fluors Peak Channel
BV421 V1
Alexa Fluor 405, SuperBright 436 V2
eFluor450 , VioBlue, Pacific Blue V3
BV480 V4
eFluor 506 V5
BV510, VioGreen V7
BV570, Pacific Orange V8
BV605, SuperBright 600, Qdot 605 V10
BV650, SuperBright 645, Qdot 655 V11
BV711, SuperBright 702, Qdot705 V13
BV750 V14
BV785, BV786, Qdot 800 V15
Blue Excited Fluors Peak Channel
Vio 515, sVio 515, BB515 B1
Alexa Fluor 488, FITC, VioBright FITC B2
Alexa Fluor 532 B3
PerCP B8
PerCP/Cy5.5, BB700 B9
PerCP-eFluor 710, PerCP-Vio 700 B10
Yellow Green Excited Fluors Peak Channel
PE YG1
PE/Dazzle 594, PE-CF594, PE-TexasRed, PE-eFluor 610 YG3
PE-Alexa Fluor 610 YG4
PE/Cy5 YG5
PE-Cy5.5, PE-AlexaFluor 700 YG7
PE/Cy7, PE-Vio 770 YG9
Red Excited Fluors Peak Channel
APC R1
Alexa Fluor 647, Vio 667, sVio 667, efluor660 R2
APC-Cy5.5 R3
Alexa Fluor 700, APC-R700 R4
APC-Alexa750, APC/Fire 750, APC-Cy7
APC-Vio 770, APC-efluor780, APC-H7
R7

Available Detectors:

Laser Channel Center Wavelength (nm) Bandwidth (nm) Wavelength Start (nm) Wavelength End (nm)
Ultraviolet UV1 372 15 365 380
UV2 387 15 380 395
UV3 427 15 420 435
UV4 443 15 435 450
UV5 458 15 450 465
UV6 473 15 465 480
UV7 514 28 500 528
UV8 542 28 528 556
UV9 581 31 566 597
UV10 612 31 597 628
UV11 664 27 650 677
UV12 691 28 677 705
UV13 720 29 705 734
UV14 750 30 735 765
UV15 780 30 765 795
V16 812 34 795 829
Laser Channel Center Wavelength (nm) Bandwidth (nm) Wavelength Start (nm) Wavelength End (nm)
Violet V1 428 15 420 435
V2 443 15 436 451
V3 458 15 451 466
V4 473 15 466 481
V5 508 20 498 518
V6 525 17 516 533
V7 542 17 533 550
V8 581 19 571 590
V9 598 20 588 608
V10 615 20 605 625
V11 664 27 651 678
V12 692 28 678 706
V13 720 29 706 735
V14 750 30 735 765
V15 780 30 765 795
V16 812 34 795 829
Laser Channel Center Wavelength (nm) Bandwidth (nm) Wavelength Start (nm) Wavelength End (nm)
Blue B1 508 20 498 518
B2 525 17 516 533
B3 542 17 533 550
B4 581 19 571 590
B5 598 20 588 608
B6 615 20 605 625
B7 660 17 652 669
B8 678 18 669 687
B9 697 19 688 707
B10 717 20 707 727
B11 738 21 728 749
B12 760 23 749 772
B13 783 23 772 795
B14 812 34 795 829
Laser Channel Center Wavelength (nm) Bandwidth (nm) Wavelength Start (nm) Wavelength End (nm)
Yellow Green YG1 577 20 567 587
YG2 598 20 588 608
YG3 615 20 605 625
YG4 660 17 652 669
YG5 678 18 669 687
YG6 697 19 688 707
YG7 720 29 706 735
YG8 750 30 735 765
YG9 780 30 765 795
YG10 812 34 795 829
Laser Channel Center Wavelength (nm) Bandwidth (nm) Wavelength Start (nm) Wavelength End (nm)
Red R1 660 17 652 669
R2 678 18 669 687
R3 697 19 688 707
R4 717 20 707 727
R5 738 21 728 749
R6 760 23 749 772
R7 783 23 772 795
R8 812 34 795 829

A 35 Color Example:

Human peripheral blood mononuclear cells were stained, washed, and acquired on a five-laser Aurora system

Suggested 23 Dye Combination:

A35ColorExample

Becton Dickinson LSRII-Yellow: The BD™ LSR II flow cytometer is the most flexible yet powerful benchtop analyzer available. Innovative technology in the BD LSR II optics and digital electronics have created a more sensitive flow cytometer that yields more information from each sample.

LSRII Yellow

The second LSRII we purchased recently has 5 lasers, 355nm, 405nm, 488nm, 561nm and 640nm. It can analyze up to 14 colors simultaneously.

LSRII Yellow Configuration
Laser Detector Name Bandpass Filter Dichoric Filter Fluorochrome Detected
Blue Laser (488 nm) A 710/50 685 DLP PerCP-Cy5.5, PerCP
B 575/26 550 DLP PI
C 525/50 505 DLP FITC, GFP, YFP
D 488/10 Blank SSC
Red Laser (640 nm) A 780/60 750 DLP APC-Cy7
B 730/45 685 DLP Alex700
C 660/20 Blank APC, Alex647
Yellow Laser (561 nm) A 780/60 750 DLP PE-Cy7
B 670/30 645 DLP PE-Cy5
C 610/20 600 DLP PE-TxRed-YG, Mcherry
D 582/15 Blank PE-YG, RFP
violet Laser (405 nm) A 525/50 505 DLP Am Cyan
B 450/50 Blank Pacific Blue
UV Laser (355 nm) A 530/30 505 DLP Indo-1 (blue)
B 450/50 Blank DAPI, Indo-1 (Violet)

Becton Dickinson LSRII-U: We recently add a 561nm Yellow laser to this LSRII.

LSRII

The LSRII-U has optical detectors and removable optical filters that can permit the detection of different fluorophores and fluorophore combinations than are regularly used on the FACSCalibur. The core's LSRII-U has 5 lasers with 2 detectors for laser-light scatter and 13 detectors for fluorescence in the following configuration:

  • a 20 milliwatt solid-state argon laser that emits blue light at 488 nanometers and which is connected to a unique Trigon optical detector 'block' that's equipped with 3 detectors (2 fluorescence and 1 laser-light scatter), which are detailed below
  • a 40 milliwatt solid-state laser that emits red light at ~640 nanometers and is connected to a unique trigon optical detector block that's equipped with 3 fluorescence detectors
  • a 20 milliwatt laser solid-state UV that emits non-visible ultra-violet light at 350 nanometers and which is also connected to trigon optical detector block that's equipped with 2 fluorescence detectors
  • a 100 milliwatt solid-state violet laser that emits violet light at 407 nanometers and which is connected to trigon optical detector block that's equipped with 2 fluorescence detectors
  • a 50 milliwatt solid-state yellow laser that emits red light at ~561 nanometers and is connected to a unique Octagon optical detector block that's equipped with 4 fluorescence detectors

LSRII-U optical configuration:

LSRII-3

LSRII-U Configuration
Laser Detector Name Bandpass Filter Dichoric Filter Fluorochrome Detected
Blue Laser (488 nm) A 695/40 685 DLP PerCP-Cy5.5, PerCP
B 530/30 505 DLP FITC, GFP, YFP
C 488/10 Blank SSC
Red Laser (640 nm) A 780/60 735 DLP APC-Cy7
B 710/20 685 DLP Alex700
C 670/30 Blank APC, Alex647
Yellow Laser (561 nm) A 780/60 735 DLP PE-Cy7
B 670/14 635 DLP PE-Cy5
C 610/20 600 DLP PE-TxRed-YG, Mcherry
D 586/15 Blank PE-YG, RFP
violet Laser (405 nm) A 525/50 505 DLP Am Cyan
B 440/40 Blank Pacific Blue
UV Laser (355 nm) A 530/30 505 DLP Indo-1 (blue)
B 440/40 Blank DAPI, Indo-1 (Violet)

Becton Dickinson FACS CantoII: The BD FACSCanto II features many innovations for both clinical and research labs, including a true fixed-alignment flow cell to minimize startup time and improve reproducibility. With High Throughput Sampler (HTS) option available for this flow cytometer. The HTS provides fully automated and rapid sample acquisition from either a 96- or 384-well microtiter plate.

FACS CantoII

FACS CantoII Configuration
Laser PMT position BP Filter LP mirror Intended Dye
488 nm A 780/60 735DLP Pr-Cy7
B 670LP 655DLP PerCP, PerCP-Cy5.5
C Blank 610DLP ---
D 585/42 556DLP PE, PI
E 530/30 502DLP FITC, Alex488
633 nm A 780/60 735DLP Apc-Cy7, Alex750, Alex780, APC-eFluor 750
B Blank 685DLP  
C 660/20   APC, Alex633, Alex647, To-PRO-3

ThermoFisher BigFoot Spertrum Cell sorter: Flexibly designed by cell sorting experts for a broad range of sorting applications

The Bigfoot Spectral Cell Sorter is designed to expand your reach while fitting your workflow. With 7 lasers ( 349, 405, 445, 488, 561, 640, and 785nm) and 60 detectors, you can run your existing experiments using conventional compensation, or take advantage of the spectral unmixing capabilities to resolve even more cell populations. Integrated biocontainment and aerosol management help protect you and your samples.

With sort rates exceeding 70,000 events per second, the system can sort a 96-well plate in less than 8 seconds and a 384-well plate in less than 11 seconds. Simple enough for an individual lab, and robust enough for a core facility, the Bigfoot Spectral Cell Sorter will help you master the full range of sorting experiments, from sorting cells labeled with fluorescent proteins to deep immunophenotyping, genomics, cell and gene therapy research, and other high-performance, high-throughput applications.

BigFoot

Target MFI Recommendations and Filters for each laser: 349, 405, 445, 488, 561, 640 and 785 nm Lasers:

BigFoot2

BigFoot3

A 35 Color Example:

Human peripheral blood mononuclear cells were stained, washed, and acquired on a five-laser Aurora system.

Core Facility High-Speed Cell Sorter Flow Cytometers:

There are 3 high-speed cell flow cytometers in the core facility that consist of 3 different models by 2 manufacturers. The facility is equipped with a DakoCytomation MoFlo and a Dako (formerly DakoCytomation) MoFlo XDP. Dako is based in Fort Collins, Colorado. The 3rd sorter in the facility is a Becton Dickinson FACSAria.

The primary function of the high-speed cell sorter flow cytometers are for physically sorting cells or particles of interest and for analysis requirements that cannot be met on the bench top analysis flow cytometers in the facility. For example, the sorter flow cytometers are the only flow cytometers in the facility that are equipped with cyan, green, yellow, orange or far red laser lines, consequently, investigators requiring access to these excitation lines are granted access to the sorter flow cytometers regardless if their goal is to physically sort cells (particles) of interest, otherwise, as stated previously, the primary function of the sorter flow cytometers is for physically sorting cells or particles of interest.

Unlike the bench top analyzer flow cytometers, which are operated by the investigators themselves, sorter operation is provided as a service. This is because the instruments are much more complex than the bench top analyzers and consequently require much more experience and training to achieve proper function. Also, because of the open design of the MoFlos, which permits great flexibility in experimental design, their components are more easily damaged and they are expensive to replace.

Because the sorters use a stream-in-air sorting method, they aerosolize the samples. Consequently, the sorters cannot be used for sorting hazardous samples. Non-hazardous living cells can be sorted and recovered in sterile form for subsequent culture or for in vitro functional studies. Accommodations can be made for AECOM investigators requiring sorting of hazardous specimens off site - please inquire in advance.

Dako MoFlo XDP high-speed cell sorter flow cytometer [12-color, 4-laser system with optional 4-way sorting, aerosol containment, cloning option and sample station/sort receptacle heater/chiller]; available as a service with online booking.

MoFloXDP -1

The MoFlo XDP - AECOM's was the first commercial installation of this model flow cytometer in the world - is almost identical in 'architecture' to the core's 'original' (existing) MoFlo. The 2 MoFlos have the identical optical pathways and fluidic systems though the MoFlo XDP is equipped with 12, not 8, fluorescent detectors. The primary difference between AECOM's 2 MoFlos is in the electronics where the MoFlo XDP uses completely digital processing whereas the original MoFlo uses analog-to-digital processing though there is no difference in their sorting speed. The fluorescent detectors are a newer generation than those that exist in the existing MoFlo and the company claims that the XDP is more sensitive than the original MoFlo. Perhaps the most notable difference between the 2 MoFlos is that the MoFlo XDP is equipped with 4, not 3, lasers and, as mentioned previously, there are 12, not 8, fluorescent detectors.

The MoFlo XDP has 3 high-powered tunable-wavelength lasers, which consist of an argon, a krypton and an argon-krypton mixed-gas laser (virtually identical as the original MoFlo) though, unlike the 'original' MoFlo, the MoFlo XDP is also equipped with a high-powered 592nm (orange) fiber laser, which shares the mixed-gas laser pathway. Investigators that are interested to utilize the orange fiber laser must forgo concurrent use of the mixed-gas laser. The MoFlo XDP's lasers are detailed in the following table.

Like the original MoFlo, the MoFlo XDP has detectors and removable optical filters that can permit the detection of different fluorophores and fluorophore combinations than are regularly used on the bench top analyzer cytometers, such as mCherry and Texas Red (yellow laser excitation) as well as the newly published far-red fluorescent proteins mKate and Katushka (orange laser excitation), among many other fluorophores. As with the original MoFlo, there are other important differences between this cytometer and the bench top analyzer flow cytometers in the facility. Among them are:

  • The MoFlo XDP, like all jet-in-air sorters, generally has less sensitivity for immunofluorescence than bench top analyzer flow cytometers.
  • The MoFlo XDP can also physically sort up to four populations concurrently and it is able to sort them into a great variety of collection devices:
    • Microscope slides,
    • Microtubes,
    • 12 x 75 mm polypropelyne test tubes,
    • 14, 15 or 50 ml polypropelyne tubes,
    • Multiwell plates (24-, 96-, or 384-well plates, etc.; 60- or 72-well Terasaki, etc.),
    • A choice of a variety of custom devices that are only limited by the space constraints within the sort chamber area.

As mentioned previously, the MoFlo XDP has the same architecture and the 'original' MoFlo in the facility though the MoFlo XDP has 12, not 8, fluorescent detectors in the following configuration for immunophenotyping:

  • The tunable argon laser is typically tuned to its 488-nanometer line (blue) and the argon laser is typically placed into the primary laser pathway which contains 7, not 6, optical detectors (2 optical detectors for laser light scatter and 5, not 4, for fluorescence detection),
  • The tunable krypton laser is typically tuned to its multi-line violet mode (concurrent 407-, 413- and 415-nanometer lasing) and the krypton laser is typically placed into the secondary laser pathway that contains 3, not 2, fluorescence detectors and
  • The tunable argon-krypton mixed-gas laser is typically tuned to its red 647-nanometer line and the mixed-gas laser is typically placed into the tertiary laser pathway that also contains 4, not 2, optical detectors. As mentioned previously, the MoFlo XDP is also equipped with a high-powered 592nm (orange) fiber laser, which shares the mixed-gas laser pathway.

Becton Dickinson FACSAria high-speed cell sorter flow cytometer [12 color, 4 laser system with optional 4-way sorting, aerosol containment, cloning option and sample station/sort receptacle heater/chiller]; available as a service with online booking.

FACSAria II -1

The core's FACSAria is an upgraded, 'Special Order' system that differs from the standard factory configuration that is equipped with 10 fluorescent detectors and 3 lasers. The core's FACSAria is equipped with 12, not 10, fluorescent detectors and 4, not 3, solid-state lasers as detailed in the following table. The core's FACSAria is equipped with an optional forward scatter photomultiplier tube (PMT) which is in consideration of investigators interested to sort particles <1 micron in size. The forward scatter PMT is in addition to the standard forward scatter diode, which exists in all the cytometers in the facility.

  • The FACSAria, because it is a closed-cuvette sorter, has sensitivity equal to that observed in bench top analyzer flow cytometers, which is typically greater than the MoFlos.
  • Like the MoFlos, the FACSAria can physically sort up to four populations concurrently and it is able to sort them into a great variety of collection devices:
    • Microscope slides,
    • Microtubes,
    • 12 x 75 mm test tubes,
    • 15 conical tubes,
    • Multiwell plates (24-, 96-, or 384-well plates, etc.; 60- or 72-well Terasaki, etc.),

The FACSAria is equipped with the following lasers in the detector configuration as described:

  • Coherent Sapphire 20 milliwatt diode-pumped solid-state laser that emits blue light at 488 nanometers and which is connected to a detector bank configured in the octagonal configuration as the LSRII (see LSRII description). The FACSAria contains 8 PMTs (6 for fluorescence and 2 for laser light scatter) in the octagon.
  • Coherent CUBE 40 milliwatt solid-state diode laser that emits red light at 638 nanometers and which is connected to a trigon that contains 2 fluorescent PMTs.
  • Coherent CUBE 50 milliwatt solid-state diode laser that emits violet light at 405 nanometers and which is connected to a trigon that contains 3 fluorescent PMTs.
  • Coherent Compass 40 milliwatt diode-pumped solid-state laser that emits yellow light at 561 nanometers and which is connected to a trigon that contains 2 fluorescent PMTs, all of which is detailed in the following table:

A 14-color, 5-laser FACSAria is available to investigators that is not physically located in the core facility though it is under the auspices and oversight of the core's administration and staff. The 5-laser FACSAria is equipped with the almost the identical lasers and forward scatter PMT that the 4-laser FACSAria has but the 5-laser FACSAria is also equipped with a green 532 nanometer laser. The lasers are and associated optics are:

  • Coherent Sapphire 100 milliwatt diode-pumped solid-state laser that emits blue light at 488 nanometers and which is connected to an octagon that contains 6 PMTs (4 for fluorescence and 2 for laser light scatter).
  • Coherent CUBE 40 milliwatt solid-state diode laser that emits red light at 638 nanometers and which is connected to a trigon that contains 3 fluorescent PMTs.
  • Coherent CUBE 50 milliwatt solid-state diode laser that emits violet light at 405 nanometers and which is connected to a trigon that contains 2 fluorescent PMTs.
  • Coherent Compass 25 milliwatt diode-pumped solid-state laser that emits yellow light at 561 nanometers and which is connected to a trigon that contains 2 fluorescent PMTs.
  • Coherent Compass 150 milliwatt diode-pumped solid-state laser that emits green light at 532 nanometers and which is connected to a trigon that contains 3 fluorescent PMTs.

Differences in sorter model performance

There are notable differences in performance between the disparate sorters in the facility that investigators that are sorting must be aware of. Known differences are detailed below. The take-home message should be that each model sorter in the facility has strengths and weaknesses that investigators should take into consideration when planning experiments that involve sorting.

FACSAria advantages:

  • The FACSAria is a closed-cuvette sorter that offers an advantage in fluorescence sensitivity over jet-in-air sorters such as the MoFlos. The fluorescence sensitivity of the FACSArias are equal to that observed on the bench top analyzer flow cytometers which also use a closed cuvette for fluorescence detection.

FACSAria disadvantages:

  • The FACSArias cannot sort as fast as the MoFlos.
  • The sort yield (recovery) is lower on the FACSAria as compared to the MoFlos'. The FACSAria's yield is significantly reduced, due to aborted events, in its upper speeds (events/second) as compared to the MoFlos'.
  • The FACSAria's available nozzle sizes (70 or 100μ, with a 130μ nozzle available as 'special order') are not nearly as broad a range as the MoFlos', which is 50-200μ, with company plans to reintroduce a 400μ nozzle, so the choice of sorting very large cells (particles) does not exist on FACSArias.
  • Due to the open architecture of the MoFlos' design, the FACSArias are not as flexible in their configuration.
  • Persons working with Zebrafish should know that the FACSAria can discern only 3 of the 5 major Zebrafish embryo laser light-scatter populations that are observed on the MoFlos.

As stated previously, the take-home message is that each model sorter in the facility has strengths and weaknesses that investigators must take into consideration when planning experiments that involve sorting.

iCys - Laser Scanning Cytometry (LSC)

Introduction In the late 1990s, LSC has been developed that is capable of quantifying fluorescent and chromatic events in cells and tissues. LSC is a combination of microscopy and cytometry, all the principle (fluidic, optic and electronic) of flow cytometry basically can apply to laser scanning cytometry, except the fluidic is substituted by a moving stage of microscope. Since the data are acquired by microscopy lens, LSC provides not only quantitative ability of flow cytometry but also morphological images of microscopy.

Flow Cytometry Core Facility at Einstein recently acquired iCys equipped with a 405nm violet diode laser, a 488nm Argon laser and a 633nm Helium Neon laser from CompuCyte.

Below is the instrument and the optical configuration of our iCys.

iCys

iCys-2

6 sensors are installed in this iCys including 2 scatter sensors and 4 photomultipliers. The table below shows some fluorescent and chromatic dyes that can be detected by iCys.

Laser Excitation Wavelength Band Typical Fluorescent Dyes Typical Fhromatic Dyes
405 nm 430 - 470 nm (blue) DAPI, Hoechst33342, Pacific Blue, Quantum Dots DAB, Permanent red, Noav Red
515 - 545 nm (green) Quantum Dots  
565 - 595 nm (orange) Pacific Orange, Quantum Dots  
650 - 800 nm (long red) Quantum Dots  
488 nm 515 - 545 nm (green) FITC, Alex488, Syto 16, YoPro DAB, Permanent red, Nova Red, AEC
565 - 595 nm (orange) PE, Mitoshift  
650 - 800 nm (long red) Pi, Pe-Cy5  
633 nm 650 - 800 nm (long red) Cy5, Alex647, Alex633, APC, DRAQ5 Hematoxinlin, BCIP

Advantages of using LSC LSC offers the following advantages over flow cytometry:

  • Adherent cells could be examined in the culture plates (see the carrier section below) without trypsinization or scraping allowing the analysis with minimal disturbance of the cells;
  • Time-resolved events in individual cells can be measured;
  • Morphological images could be obtained at the same time of data acquisition;
  • Subcellular localization of fluorochrome could be visualized;
  • The sample could be re-analyzed or even re-stained;
  • Retention of tissue architecture allows evaluation of cell populations;
  • Hypocellular samples (fine needle aspirate) could be measured in multiparametric manner;
  • Addition parameters (maximal pixel, peripheral integral, etc) are available to enhance the analysis. For example, besides G0/G1, S and G2/M phases typically resolved by propidium iodide in flow cytometry, two more populations, M-mitotic and post-mitotic could be separated by using the maximal pixel parameter with the same stain.

Carrier Cells could be analyzed in the following carrier:

  • Microtiter plates. In general, microplates contain cellular or DNA samples. CompuCyte recommends the following types of microplates:
    96-well, plastic (such as Whatman cat# 7716-2380)
    96-well, glass, skirtless (such as Whatman #7716-2370)
    96-well, glass, skirted (such as Whatman #7716-2375)
    48-well, tissue culture-treated (such as BD Falcon #353078)
    24-well, tissue culture-treated (such as BD Falcon #353047)
    12-well, tissue culture-treated (such as BD Falcon #353043)
    6-well, tissue culture-treated (such as BD Falcon #353046)
    384-well, optical quality plastic (such as Whatman #7706-2103)
    384-well, optical quality plastic (such as Greiner #781096)
  • Standard slide for both tissue and cellular samples.
  • 35mm x 10mm culture dishes (such as Corning #430165).

Applications Below are some of the applications listed in the CompuCyte website or you may click into individual link to check out the details:

Using the LSC Individual who want to explore the instrument and to apply the technology in the research is encouraged to talk to the facility staffs.


Jinghang Zhang is solely responsible for the content of this site. Comments, concerns and questions regarding it should be addressed to her.

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