<p class="MsoHeader" style="margin-left: 22.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; mso-pagination: none; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: center 22.5pt 3.0in right 6.0in; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric ideograph-other;"> </p>
<p class="MsoHeader" style="margin-left: 22.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; mso-pagination: none; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: center 22.5pt 3.0in right 6.0in; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric ideograph-other;"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">Selected references:</span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoHeader" style="margin-left: 22.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; mso-pagination: none; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: center 22.5pt 3.0in right 6.0in; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric ideograph-other;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span></strong><!--[endif]--><strong><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Milan FB</span></strong><span style="font-size: 10pt;">, Novack DH, Goldstein MG, O’Brien MK. Are medical schools neglecting clinical skills? A survey of U. S. medical schools. Ann Beh Sci Med Educ 1998;5:3-12. </span></p>
<p class="MsoHeader" style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 22.5pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoHeader" style="margin-left: 22.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; mso-pagination: none; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: center 22.5pt 3.0in right 6.0in; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric ideograph-other;"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span></strong><!--[endif]--><strong><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Milan FB</span></strong><span style="font-size: 10pt;">, Parish S, Reichgott M. A Model for Educational Feedback Based on Clinical Communication Skills Strategies: Beyond the “Feedback Sandwich. Teach Learn Med. 2006 Winter;18(1):42-7.</span></p>
<p class="MsoHeader" style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoHeader" style="margin-left: 22.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; mso-pagination: none; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: center 22.5pt 3.0in right 6.0in; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric ideograph-other;"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span></strong><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt;">P</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">arish SJ, Weber CM, <strong>Milan FB</strong>, et al Teaching Clinical Skills Through Videotape Review: A Randomized Trial of Group vs. Individual Reviews. Teach Learn Med. Spring 2006;18(2):92-8.</span></p>
<p class="MsoHeader" style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> </span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoHeader" style="margin-left: 22.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; mso-pagination: none; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: center 22.5pt 3.0in right 6.0in; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric ideograph-other;"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Milan FB</span></strong><span style="font-size: 10pt;">, Arnsten JH, Klein RS, Schoenbaum EE, Moskaleva G, Buono D, Webber MP. </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Use of Complementary and Alternative Medicine in Inner-City Persons with or at Risk for HIV Infection. </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">AIDS Patient Care and STDs. October 2008: 811-816.</span></p>
<p class="MsoHeader" style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> </span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoHeader" style="margin-left: 22.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; mso-pagination: none; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: center 22.5pt 3.0in right 6.0in; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric ideograph-other;"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span></strong><!--[endif]--><strong><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Milan FB</span></strong><span style="font-size: 10pt;">, Dyche L, Fletcher J. “How Am I Doing?” Teaching medical students to elicit feedback during their clerkships.” Medical Teacher 2011;33:904-910.</span></p>
<p class="MsoHeader" style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; text-align: justify;"><span lang="PL" style="font-size: 10pt;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoHeader" style="margin-left: 22.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; mso-pagination: none; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: center 22.5pt 3.0in right 6.0in; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric ideograph-other;"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">6.<span style="font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span></strong><!--[endif]--><span lang="PL" style="font-size: 10pt;">McEvoy M, Schlair S, Sidlo, Z, Burton W,<strong> Milan FB. </strong></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Assessing third-year medical students’ ability to address a patient’s spiritual distress using an OSCE case. Academic Medicine 2014. 89(1):66-70.</span></p>
<p class="MsoHeader" style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; text-align: justify;"><span lang="PL" style="font-size: 10pt;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoHeader" style="margin-left: 22.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; mso-pagination: none; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: center 22.5pt 3.0in right 6.0in; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric ideograph-other;"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">7.<span style="font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span></strong><!--[endif]--><span lang="PL" style="font-size: 10pt;">McEvoy M, Burton W, <strong>Milan FB</strong>. </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: #262626;">Spiritual Versus Religious Identity: A Necessary Distinction in Understanding Clinicians’ Behavior and Attitudes Toward Clinical Practice and Medical Student Teaching in This Realm. Journal of Religion and Health 2014. 53(4):1249-56.</span></p>
<p class="MsoHeader" style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoHeader" style="margin-left: 22.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; mso-pagination: none; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: center 22.5pt 3.0in right 6.0in; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric ideograph-other;"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">8.<span style="font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span></strong><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Kitsis EA, <strong>Milan FB</strong>, Cohen HW, Myers D, Herron P, McEvoy M, Weingarten J, Grayson MS<strong>. </strong></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Who’s misbehaving? Perceptions of unprofessional social media use by medical students and faculty. BMC Medical Education Feb 18, 2016. DOI 10.1186/s12909-016-0572-x</span></p>
<p class="MsoHeader" style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoHeader" style="margin-left: 22.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; mso-pagination: none; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: center 22.5pt 3.0in right 6.0in; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric ideograph-other;"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">9.<span style="font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span></strong><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Ecker, DJ, <strong>Milan FB</strong>, Cassese T, Farnan JM, Madigosky WS, Massie FS Jr., Mendez P, Obadia S, Ovitsh RK, Silvestri R, MD, Uchida T, Daniel M. Step Up--Not On--Step 2 CS: Directors of Clinical Skills Courses (DOCS) Oppose Ending Step 2 CS. </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: #3b3030;">Academic Medicine: </span><a style="color: #954f72; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://journals.lww.com/academicmedicine/toc/9000/00000"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: #867c9c; text-decoration: none;">Post Author Corrections: August 22, 2017</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoHeader" style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoHeader" style="margin-left: 22.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; mso-pagination: none; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: center 22.5pt 3.0in right 6.0in; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric ideograph-other;"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">10.<span style="font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span></strong><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black;">Schlair S, Dyche L, <strong>Milan F</strong>. Longitudinal faculty development program to promote effective observation and feedback skills in direct clinical observation.<em>MedEdPORTAL</em>. 2017;13:10648</span></p>
<p class="MsoHeader" style="margin-left: 22.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; mso-pagination: none; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: center 22.5pt 3.0in right 6.0in; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric ideograph-other;"> </p>
<p class="MsoHeader" style="margin-left: 22.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; mso-pagination: none; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: center 22.5pt 3.0in right 6.0in; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric ideograph-other;"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><a style="color: #954f72; text-decoration: underline;" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Oza+SK&cauthor_id=34716052"><… style="font-size: 10pt; color: black;">11. Oza</span></a><span class="authors-list-item"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; background-color: white;"> SK, Joo P, </span></span><a style="color: #954f72; text-decoration: underline;" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Grochowalski+JH&cauthor_id=34… style="font-size: 10pt; color: black;"> Grochowalski</span></a><span class="author-sup-separator"><sup><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; background-color: white;"> </span></sup></span><span class="comma"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; background-color: white;">JP, </span></span><a style="color: #954f72; text-decoration: underline;" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Rougas+S&cauthor_id=34716052"… style="font-size: 10pt; color: black;"> Rougas</span></a><span class="authors-list-item"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; background-color: white;"> S</span></span><span class="author-sup-separator"><sup><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; background-color: white;"> </span></sup></span><span class="comma"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; background-color: white;">, George P, <strong>Milan </strong></span></span><span class="authors-list-item"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black;">FB</span></span><span class="authors-list-item"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black;">. </span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black;">Novel use of an OSCE to assess medical students' responses to a request for a low value diagnostic imaging test: A mixed methods analysis. Patient Education and Counseling. Oct 22, 2021.</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><a style="color: #954f72; text-decoration: underline;" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2021.10.021" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black;">10.1016/j.pec.2021.10.021</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><span class="MsoHyperlink" style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"> </span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: .25in; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list .25in; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">12.<span style="font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><strong><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black;">Milan FB</span></strong><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black;"> and Grochowalski JP, A resource efficient and reliable standard setting method for</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black;">OSCEs: Borderline regression method using standardized patients as sole raters in clinical case encounters with medical students. Medical Teacher. March 3, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1080/0142159X.2022.2041586</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><!-- [if !supportLists]-->13.<span style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> </span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt;">John JT, Gowda D , Schlair S, Hojsak J, <strong>Milan FB</strong>, Auerbach L. After the Discontinuation of Step 2 CS: A Collaborative Statement from the Directors of Clinical Skills Education (DOCS). Teaching and Learning in Medicine March 14, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1080/10401334.2022.2039154</span></p>
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