William R. Jacobs Jr.

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on
Full Name
William R. Jacobs Jr.
Profile Image URL
https://assets.montefioreeinstein.org/profiles/images/6703-william-jacobs-jr.jpg
Type
Faculty
Expert
First Name
William
Last Name
Jacobs Jr.
Faculty ID
6703
Patient Type
Adult
Department
einstein-dept-microbiology-immunology
einstein-dept-genetics
Email
william.jacobs@einsteinmed.edu
Phone
718-678-1075
Titles
Type
Academic
Department
Department of Microbiology & Immunology
Department Link
Rank
Professor
Type
Academic
Department
Department of Genetics
Department Link
Rank
Professor
Type
Administrative
Title
Leo and Julia Forchheimer Chair in Microbiology & Immunology
Locations
Is Primary
Off
Type
Academic
Location (Address, State, City, Zip)
Not used, will be deleted
Coordinates
POINT (-73.845838 40.8516937)
Room
577
Address Line 1
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Address Line 2
Michael F. Price Center
Address Line 3
1301 Morris Park Avenue
City
Bronx
State
NY
Zip
10461
Location Title
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Professional Interests

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 8pt; line-height: normal; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Verdana',sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">The current research interests of my lab include 1) generating complete sets of precise null barcoded deletion mutants of <em>Mycobacterium</em> <em>tuberculosis</em> to screen for virulence and drug persistence in mouse and non-human primate models, 2) understanding persistence-the capacity of subpopulations of <em>M. tuberculosis</em> to resist killing assaults by bactericidal drugs or immune effectors, 3) use of a novel recombinant herpes vector to make novel influenza, Tuberculosis, Dengue, and EEEV vaccines that specifically elicit antibodies that mediate antibody dependent cell mediated cytotoxicity, and 4) develop new luciferase reporter phage point of care diagnostics.</span></p>
<ul>
<li>The Exterminators <a href="https://www.esquire.com/news-politics/a3918/exterminators1207/&quot; target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.esquire.com/news-politics/a3918/exterminators1207/</a></li&…;
<li>Presidential Lecture <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sBsUUW3UrSw&quot; target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sBsUUW3UrSw</a></li&gt;
<li>National Academy of Sciences Profile&nbsp; <a href="http://www.nasonline.org/member-directory/members/20030248.html">http:/…;
</ul>

Research Areas
Mycobacterium tuberculosis genetics; mycobacteriophages; persistence-the capacity of M. tuberculosis to resist sterilization, vaccines for Tuberculosis, Influenza, Herpes, Eastern Equine Encephalitis (EEEV), and Dengue
Specialties
Expert Tags
Areas of Expertise
Bacterial genetics
Extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis (XDR-TB)
Immune responses
Multi drug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB)
Mycobacteriophages
Expert Summary

<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15.6pt;"><span style="font-size: 9.0pt;">Dr. Jacobs is pioneering the use of molecular genetics to control tuberculosis (TB), which kills nearly two million people a year. His research is identifying the genes that make<span>&nbsp;</span><em>Mycobacterium&nbsp; tuberculosis</em><span>&nbsp;</span>(MTB) - the bacteria that causes TB -&nbsp; virulent, identifying new drug targets and engineering weakened strains that can be used as live vaccines. Dr. Jacobs was the first scientist to introduce foreign DNA into MTB, a technique now regularly used by TB investigators around the world.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15.6pt;"><span style="font-size: 9.0pt;">Dr. Jacobs recently discovered two new ways of killing the bacteria that cause TB, a finding that could also lead to a therapy to prevent drug-resistant TB strains from developing. He also devised an onsite lab test that not only can quickly diagnose TB but can also distinguish treatable TB strains from those that are drug resistant&mdash;a process that ordinarily takes months. Dr. Jacobs is participating in a groundbreaking partnership between HHMI and the University of KwaZulu-Natal (UKZN) in South Africa; the partners are establishing an international research center that will contribute to the worldwide effort to control the TB-HIV co-epidemic and will train a new generation of scientists in Africa.</span></p>

CHAM Provider
Off
Professional Title
Ph.D.
Selected Publications

<ol>
<li>Tiwari S, Casey R, Goulding CW, Hingley-Wilson S, Jacobs WR Jr. (2019) Infect and Inject: How Mycobacterium tuberculosis Exploits Its Major Virulence-Associated Type VII Secretion System, ESX-1. Microbiol Spectr. PMID: 31172908</li>
<li>Porcelli, S.S, Jacobs WR Jr. (2019). Eacting Edward Jenner's Revenge: The quest for a new tuberculosis vaccine. Sci Trasl Med. PMID: 31043569</li>
<li>Vilcheze C, Jacobs WR Jr. (2019). The Isonizid Paradigm of Killing, Resistance, and Persistence in Mycobcaterium Tuberculosis. J Mol Biol. PMID: 30797860</li>
<li>O'Donnell MR, Larsen MH, Brown TS, Jain P, Munsamy V, Wolf A, Uccellini L, Karim F, D'Olivera T, Mathema B, Jacobs WR, Pym A. (2019). Early Detection of emergent drug resistant tuberculosis (XDR-TB) by flow cytometry-based phenotyping and whole genome sequencing. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. PMCID: PMC6437479</li>
<li>Shen L., Frencher J., Huang D., Wang W., Yang E., Chen C.Y., Zhang Z., Wang R., Qaqish A., Larsen M.H., Shen H., Porcelli S.A., Jacobs W.R., Jr., Chen Z.W. (2019). Immunization of&nbsp;<span style="color: #333333; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: 'Open Sans', HelveticaNeue, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: #ffffff; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">V&gamma;2V&delta;2</span> T cells programs sustained effector memory responses that control tuberculosis in nonhuman primates. Proc Natl Acad Sci U.S.A. 116 (13): 6371-6378. PMID: 30850538</li>
<li>Johndrow CT, Goldberg MF, Johnson AJ, Ng TW, Kunnath-Velayudhan S, Lauvau G, Kaplan DH, Gossel GH, Kadolsky UD, Yates AJ, Chan J, Jacobs WR Jr, Porcelli SA. (2018). Suppresion of Th1 Priming by TLR2 Agonists during Cutaneous Immunization is Mediated by Recruited CCR2+ Monocytes. J Immunol. 201(12):3604-3616. PMID: 30455402</li>
<li>Bhatt K, Machado H, Osorio NS, Sousa J, Cardoso F, Magalhaes C, Chen B, Chen M, Kim J, Singh A, Ferreira CM, Castro AG, Torrado E, Jacobs WR Jr, Bhatt A, Saraiva M. (2018). A Nonribosomal Peptide Synthase Gene Driving Virulence in <em>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</em>. mSphere. 3(5). PMCID: PMC6211224</li>
<li>Tiwari S, vanTonder AJ, Vilcheze C, Mendes V, Thomas SE, Malek A, Chen B, Chen M, Kim J, Blundell TL, Parkhill J, Weinrick B, Berney M, Jacobs WR Jr. (2018). Arginine-deprived-induced ozidative damage sterilizes <em>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</em>. PNAS. 115(39):9779-9784. PMCID: PMC6166831</li>
<li>Kennedy SC, Johnson AJ, Bharrham S, Linderstam Arlehamn CS, XU J, Garforth SJ, Chan J, Jacobs WR Jr, Settle A, Almo SC, Porcelli SA. (2018). Identification of Mycobacterial Ribosomal Proteins as Targets for CD4+ T Cells that Enhance Protective Immunity in Tuberculosis. Infection and Immunity. 86(9). PMCID: PMC6105890</li>
<li>Vilcheze C, Copelan J, Keiser, Weisbrod T, Washington J, Jain P, Malek A, Weinrick B, Jacobs WR Jr. (2018). Rational Design of Biosafety Level 2-Approved, Multidrug-Resistant Strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis through Nutrient Auxothrophy. MBio. 9(3). PMCID: PMC5974470</li>
<li>Harbut MB, Yang B, Liu R, Yano T, Vilcheze C, Cheng B, Lockner J, Guo H, Yu C, Franzblau SG, Petrassi HM, Jacobs WR Jr., Rubin H, Chatterjee AK, Wang F. (2018). Small Molecules Targeting <em>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</em> Type II NADH Dehydrogenase Exhibit Antimycobacterial Activity. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 57(13):3478-3482. PMCID: PMC6066186</li>
<li>Vilcheze C, Weinrick B, Leung LW, Jacobs WR Jr. (2018). Plasticity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis NADH dehydrogenases and their role in virulence. PNAS. 115(7):1599-1604. PMCID: PMC5816213</li>
<li>Vilcheze C, Kim J, Jacobs WR Jr. (2018). Vitamin C potentiates the killing of <em>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</em> by the first-line tuberculosis drugs isoniazid and rifampicin in mice. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. PMCID: PMC5826150</li>
<li>Burn, C., Ramsey, N., Garforth, S.J., Almo, S., Jacobs, W.R., Jr. and Herold, B.C. (2018). An HSV-2 single-cycle candidate vaccine deleted in glycoprotein D, DeltagD-2, protects male mice from lethal skin challenge with clinical isolates of HSV-1 and HSV-2. J Infect Dis. PMCID: PMC5853290</li>
<li>Retamal-Diaz, A., Weiss, K.A., Tognarelli, E.I., Freire, M., Bueno, S.M., Herold, B.C., Jacobs, W.R., Jr. and Gonzalez, P.A. (2017). US6 Gene Deletion in Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2 Enhances Dendritic Cell Function and T Cell Activation. Front Immunol. (8)1523. PMCID: PMC5686121</li>
</ol>

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Kartik Chandran

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on
Full Name
Kartik Chandran
Profile Image URL
https://assets.montefioreeinstein.org/profiles/images/10768-kartik-chandran.jpg
Type
Faculty
Expert
First Name
Kartik
Last Name
Chandran
Faculty ID
10768
Patient Type
Adult
Department
einstein-dept-microbiology-immunology
Email
kartik.chandran@einsteinmed.edu
Phone
718-430-8851
Titles
Type
Academic
Department
Department of Microbiology & Immunology
Department Link
Rank
Professor
Type
Administrative
Title
Gertrude and David Feinson Chair in Medicine
Type
Administrative
Locations
Is Primary
Off
Type
Academic
Location (Address, State, City, Zip)
Not used, will be deleted
Coordinates
POINT (-73.8459022 40.8504961)
Building
Golding Building
Room
403
Address Line 1
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Address Line 2
Jack and Pearl Resnick Campus
Address Line 3
1300 Morris Park Avenue
City
Bronx
State
NY
Zip
10461
Location Title
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Professional Interests

<p><strong>Basic and Translational Research on Emerging RNA Viruses</strong></p>
<p>As our world grows more interconnected and humans impinge on the few remaining wild habitats, infections caused by the accidental transmission of viruses from their natural animal hosts to humans are increasingly of concern. The unprecedented 2013&ndash;2015 Ebola virus disease epidemic in western Africa provides a particularly apt example. Few specific antiviral treatments are available for Ebola and other emerging agents, and our ability to develop them is challenged by a poor understanding of exactly how viruses co-opt our own cells at the molecular level.</p>
<p>The Chandran Lab at Einstein strives to understand this molecular warfare between virus and cell, and to apply what we learn to the development of antiviral treatments. Filoviruses, such as Ebola virus and Marburg virus, and hantaviruses, such as Sin Nombre virus and Hantaan virus, are major topics of study in our group. Working collaboratively with our partners on three continents, we have helped uncover critical host factors required for cell invasion by Ebola virus, including the long-sought viral receptor, Niemann-Pick C1 (NPC1). One of our recent interests is to decipher how genetic variation in host-encoded factors&mdash;in NPC1, for example&mdash;can influence the susceptibility of humans and animals to viral infection and the likelihood of animal-to-human 'host-jumping' events. Our ongoing efforts also include translational studies to develop anti-Ebola drugs, including small molecule and antibody therapeutics, targeting viral and host factors critical for infection.</p>

Research Areas
Emerging viruses; Ebola and Marburg viruses; bunyaviruses; hantaviruses; viral entry into cells; structure and function of viral fusion glycoproteins; virus-host interactions; viral genetics; antivirals
Specialties
Areas of Expertise
Pandemic preparedness
Virus-host interactions
Microbiology & Immunology
Virology
Expert Summary

<p>A recognized expert on emerging viruses, Dr. Chandran studies how viruses infect cells, and his research seeks to translate this knowledge into new antibody-based therapies. In 2020, Dr. Chandran helped lead Einstein&rsquo;s research on COVID-19: Within weeks of the global outbreak, his laboratory created a &ldquo;surrogate&rdquo; coronavirus that allows scientists at Einstein and elsewhere to more safely study the virus. He also helped develop an antibody test for SARS-CoV-2 that is used clinically at Montefiore Health System and by researchers leading a convalescent plasma clinical trial.</p>
<p>Dr. Chandran also leads Prometheus, an international consortium established to develop antibody-based therapies for emerging viruses. Prometheus pivoted to the new coronavirus in early 2020 and developed monoclonal antibodies to threat those with COVID-19. Prometheus primarily focuses on treatments against four highly lethal filoviruses (Crimean-Congo hemorraghic fever virus, Andes virus, Sin Nombre virus, and Puumala virus)&mdash;none of which have approved vaccines or therapies.</p>
<p>For his research on Ebola, Dr. Chandran has traveled to countries involved in the 2013-2015 outbreak to collect samples from survivors and help isolate and study their antibodies. He and collaborators have developed a novel antibody strategy that can block infection for all strains of Ebola. His research has been published in <em>Nature</em>, <em>Science</em>, and <em>Cell</em>.</p>

CHAM Provider
Off
Professional Title
Ph.D.
Selected Publications

<p>Please go <a href="http://www.chandranlab.org/publications&quot; target="_blank">here for complete bibliography.</a></p>

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Barry S. Zingman

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on
Full Name
Barry S. Zingman
Profile Image URL
https://documentapi-fargate-documentbucket-15qi4tpdvnhlz.s3.amazonaws.com/218/c6ee5070-5e7b-11ef-9a28-af045120935a.jpg
Type
Provider
Faculty
Expert
First Name
Barry
Last Name
Zingman
NPI
1699850461
Faculty ID
2288
CMO Specialties
Clinical Terms
Employment Status
Full Time
Patient Type
Adult
Department
einstein-dept-medicine
Gender
Male
Email
bzingman@montefiore.org
Phone
866-633-8255
Titles
Type
Academic
Department
Department of Medicine
Department Link
Rank
Professor
Division
Infectious Diseases
Type
Clinical
Title
Medical Director, AIDS Center
Type
Clinical
Title
Clinical Director, Infectious Diseases, Moses Division
Type
Clinical
Title
Professor of Medicine
Type
Clinical
Type
Administrative
Locations
Is Primary
On
Type
Clinical
Location (Address, State, City, Zip)
Not used, will be deleted
Coordinates
POINT (-73.87862 40.88032)
Address Line 1
3400 Bainbridge Avenue
City
Bronx
State
NY
Zip
10467-240
Location Title
Montefiore Greene Medical Arts Pavilion
Is Primary
Off
Type
Clinical
Location (Address, State, City, Zip)
Not used, will be deleted
Coordinates
POINT (-73.94725 41.09383)
Address Line 1
The Hub Shopping Center, 312 Route 59
City
Nyack
State
NY
Zip
10960
Location Title
The Jacobs Family Pride Wellness Center
Is Primary
Off
Type
Clinical
Location (Address, State, City, Zip)
Not used, will be deleted
Coordinates
POINT (-73.84563 40.84596)
Address Line 1
1575 Blondell Avenue
City
Bronx
State
NY
Zip
10461-2601
Location Title
Montefiore Medical Park at 1575 Blondell
Is Primary
Off
Type
Academic
Location (Address, State, City, Zip)
Not used, will be deleted
Coordinates
POINT (-73.8785732 40.879979)
Address Line 1
Montefiore Medical Center
Address Line 2
Medical Arts Pavilion
Address Line 3
3400 Bainbridge Avenue
City
Bronx
State
NY
Zip
10467
Location Title
Montefiore Medical Center
Education and Trainings
Education Type Label
Medical Education
Education Institution
New York University School of Medicine
Education Type Label
Fellowship
Education Institution
Boston University Medical Center
Education Type Label
Residency
Education Institution
Boston City Hospital
Professional Interests

<p>Barry S. Zingman, M.D., has been the Medical Director of the AIDS Center at Montefiore since 2003 following his service as Medical Director of the AIDS Center's Center for Positive Living/Infectious Diseases (CPL/ID) Clinic for five years.</p>
<p>Dr. Zingman directs the largest multidisciplinary and multispecialty adult HIV/AIDS treatment and prevention program in New York State. His program&rsquo;s clinical sites include (1) the Center for Positive Living/I.D. Clinic, for HIV, Hepatitis C, and general Infectious Diseases care; (2) The Oval Center at Montefiore, which provides screening and treatment for sexually transmitted infections, HIV pre- and post-exposure prophylaxis programs, and Hepatitis C care; and (3) other inpatient and outpatient sites at the Moses Division of Montefiore Medical Center. He has been Principal Investigator or Medical Director on over 75 HIV/AIDS-related research protocols and grants. These currently include grants from HRSA, the New York State Department of Health's AIDS Institute, NIH, and industry for multidisciplinary HIV primary care and testing; HIV retention, adherence and viral suppression; studies of broadly-neutralizing therapeutic HIV antibodies; new HIV viral load assays; response to pneumococcal vaccine in HIV+ and HIV- individuals; and studies of other new antiretroviral agents.</p>
<p>Dr. Zingman directs an HIV research team consisting of 6 study coordinators that enrolls over 200 patients per year into research protocols.</p>
<p>Dr. Zingman is Professor of Clinical Medicine at Albert Einstein College of Medicine. He is formerly Chair of the AIDS Institute's Medical Care Criteria Committee (the principal body setting HIV care guidelines in NYS); former Vice-Chair of the NYS AIDS Institute's Quality of Care Advisory Committee; and Chair or Member on numerous other state and national HIV quality and standard of care subcommittees. He is a practicing infectious diseases subspecialist and maintains an active patient panel in the CPL/ID Clinic and the Department of Medicine Faculty Practice.</p>

Specialties
Expert Tags
Areas of Expertise
HIV/AIDS
STDs
Sexual education
PrEP
Expert Summary

<p> Dr. Zingman directs the largest multidisciplinary and multispecialty adult HIV/AIDS treatment and prevention program in New York State. His program’s clinical sites include (1) the Center for Positive Living/I.D. Clinic, for HIV, Hepatitis C, and general Infectious Diseases care; (2) The Oval Center at Montefiore, which provides screening and treatment for sexually transmitted infections, HIV pre- and post-exposure prophylaxis programs and Hepatitis C care; and (3) other inpatient and outpatient sites at the Moses Division of Montefiore Medical Center. He has been Principal Investigator or Medical Director on over 75 HIV/AIDS-related research protocols and grants. These currently include grants from HRSA, the New York State Department of Health's AIDS Institute, NIH, and industry for multidisciplinary HIV primary care and testing; HIV retention, adherence and viral suppression; studies of broadly-neutralizing therapeutic HIV antibodies; new HIV viral load assays; response to pneumococcal vaccine in HIV+ and HIV- individuals; and studies of other new antiretroviral agents.</p>

CHAM Provider
Off
Professional Title
M.D.
EMR ID
3691
Biography

<p>Barry S. Zingman, MD, is Medical Director, AIDS Center and Clinical Director, Infectious Diseases at Montefiore Einstein, and Professor, Medicine at our Albert Einstein College of Medicine. Dr. Zingman cares for people with a wide range of infectious disease conditions including HIV care, HIV prevention (PrEP; PEP), sexually transmitted infections, COVID, MPOX (monkeypox), other viral infections, diabetic foot infections, bone infections, heart and lung infections, post-surgical infections, tuberculosis and many others.</p><p>After completing his Bachelor of Arts in biochemistry at Brandeis University in 1981, Dr. Zingman attended New York University School of Medicine, earning his Doctor of Medicine in 1985. He completed his internship and residency in internal medicine at Boston City Hospital in 1988. Dr. Zingman continued his training at Boston University School of Medicine, completing clinical and research fellowships in infectious diseases in 1991.</p><p>Dr. Zingman&rsquo;s research focuses on new treatments, vaccines, and other preventive strategies for infectious diseases including HIV, sexually transmitted infections, other viral infections, E coli urinary tract infections and others. He has shared his work through peer-reviewed journals, articles, case reports, book chapters, abstracts, and other media as well as presentations, invited lectures and webinars.</p><p>Dr. Zingman is board certified in Infectious Diseases and Internal Medicine. He is a member of the Infectious Disease Society of America (IDSA) and the HIV Medicine Association of IDSA. In 2017, he was inducted into the Leo M. Davidoff Society for distinguished, caring and committed teaching of medical students.</p>

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Liise-anne Pirofski

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on
Full Name
Liise-anne Pirofski
Profile Image URL
https://documentapi-fargate-documentbucket-15qi4tpdvnhlz.s3.amazonaws.com/218/f4f1a2e0-7ad6-11ed-ab80-5f85f7731f77.jpg
Type
Provider
Faculty
Expert
First Name
Liise-anne
Last Name
Pirofski
NPI
1376633271
Faculty ID
8131
CMO Specialties
Clinical Terms
Employment Status
Full Time
Patient Type
Adult
Department
einstein-dept-medicine
einstein-dept-microbiology-immunology
Gender
Female
Email
l.pirofski@einsteinmed.edu
Phone
718-430-2940
Titles
Type
Academic
Department
Department of Medicine
Department Link
Rank
Professor
Division
Infectious Diseases
Type
Academic
Department
Department of Microbiology & Immunology
Department Link
Rank
Professor
Type
Clinical
Title
Fellow, Infectious Diseases Society of America
Type
Administrative
Title
Chief, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine
Type
Administrative
Title
Selma and Dr. Jacques Mitrani Chair in Biomedical Research
Locations
Is Primary
On
Type
Clinical
Location (Address, State, City, Zip)
Not used, will be deleted
Coordinates
POINT (-73.8444 40.85103)
Address Line 1
1300 Morris Park Avenue
City
Bronx
State
NY
Zip
10461-1900
Location Title
Montefiore at AECOM
Is Primary
Off
Type
Clinical
Location (Address, State, City, Zip)
Not used, will be deleted
Coordinates
POINT (-73.84563 40.84596)
Address Line 1
1575 Blondell Avenue
City
Bronx
State
NY
Zip
10461-2601
Location Title
Montefiore Medical Park at 1575 Blondell
Is Primary
Off
Type
Academic
Location (Address, State, City, Zip)
Not used, will be deleted
Coordinates
POINT (-73.8459022 40.8504961)
Building
Belfer Building
Room
610
Address Line 1
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Address Line 2
Jack and Pearl Resnick Campus
Address Line 3
1300 Morris Park Avenue
City
Bronx
State
NY
Zip
10461
Location Title
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Education and Trainings
Education Type Label
Medical Education
Education Institution
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Education Type Label
Fellowship
Education Institution
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Education Type Label
Residency
Education Institution
Bellevue Hospital
Professional Interests

<p>Dr. Liise-anne Pirofski is a physician-scientist. Her research programs focus on host-microbe interaction and antibody immunity to infectious diseases.</p>
<p>She is chief of the Division of Infectious Diseases and the Jacques and Selma Mitrani Chair in Biomedical Research at Albert Einstein College of Medicine and Montefiore Medical Center. She is a member of the American Association of Physicians (AAP) and a fellow of the American Academy of Microbiology (AAM), American College of Physicians (ACP), Infectious Diseases Society of America (FIDSA), and the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). She is deeply devoted to biomedical education and mentoring for which she has received numerous accolades, including the American Society for Microbiology William A Hinton Award, the Infectious Diseases Society of America Walter E. Stamm Mentor Award, and the Albert Einstein College of Medicine Faculty Mentoring Award, Harry Eagle Award for Outstanding Basic Science Teaching, and the Lifetime Achievement Award from the Albert Einstein College of Medicine Alumni Association.</p>
<p>Dr. Pirofski received Bachelor of Arts degrees from the University of California, Berkeley in History of Art and Psychology, and her Medical degree from the Albert Einstein College of Medicine.</p>
<p>For more information, visit the <a title="Visit the division of infectious diseases" href="/departments/medicine/divisions/infectious-diseases/">Division of Infectious Diseases website</a>.</p>
<p><strong>More Information About Dr. Liise-anne Pirofski</strong></p>
<ul role="list">
<li><a href="/departments/medicine/news/pirofski-wins-faculty-mentoring-award.aspx" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Dr. Pirofski Receives Faculty Mentoring Award</a></li>
<li><a href="/uploadedFiles/departments/medicine/JID%20supplement%20published%20version.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Life as an Infectious Diseases Physician Scientist: Science is Humanity&rsquo;s Lifeline</a></li>
<li><a href="/pirofski_LAA_Award_2017.aspx" target="_blank" rel="noopener">2017 Alumni Association Lifetime Achievement Award</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.idsociety.org/about-idsa/awards/the-walter-e.-stamm-mentor-…. Pirofski Receives the Infectious Diseases of America Walter E. Stamm Mentor Award (idsociety.org)</a></li>
</ul>

Research Areas
Host-microbe interaction; immunity to encapsulated microbes; antibody immunity; vaccine development
Specialties
Expert Tags
Areas of Expertise
Antibody immunity
Epidemics
Fungal infections
Immunotherapy
Infections in immunocompromised patients
Microbial pathogenesis
Monoclonal antibodies
Pathogenesis of infectious diseases
Vaccines
Expert Summary

<div>A leading physician-scientist, Dr. Pirofski studies vaccine and antibody mediated immunity to infectious diseases, including cryptococcosis (the leading cause of fungal meningitis globally), pneumococcal pneumonia, and COVID-19. Her work has identified novel ways by which antibodies protect against pneumonia and the spread of fungal infections. She has spearheaded studies to understand the antibody response to the novel coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2.<br /><br /></div>
<div>Dr. Pirofski is co-author of the &ldquo;damage-response framework of microbial pathogenesis,&rdquo; a novel theory that incorporates the role of the host into the outcome of host-microbe interactions and infectious diseases.<br /><br /></div>
<div>As chief of the division of infectious diseases, Dr. Pirofski helped lead the Einstein and Montefiore response to the COVID-19 pandemic. She also co-authored a widely-cited commentary in the <em>Journal of Clinical Investigation</em> proposing the use of convalescent plasma as a potential treatment for COVID-19 and is leading Einstein and Montefiore&rsquo;s participation in a randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial to test the efficacy of convalescent plasma in hospitalized patients.<br /><br /></div>
<div>Dr. Pirofski, who has been continuously funded by the National Institutes of Health throughout her career, is a member of the American Association of Physicians and a fellow of the American Academy of Microbiology, American College of Physicians, the Infectious Diseases Society of America, and the American Association for the Advancement of Science. She has received numerous awards for her accomplishments, including the Lifetime Achievement Award from the Albert Einstein College of Medicine Alumni Association.</div>

CHAM Provider
Off
Professional Title
M.D.
Selected Publications

<p><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Pirofski%20L%20%5bAuthor%20Nam… src="/images/logo/pubmed.png" alt="pubmed" /></strong></a></p>

EMR ID
3596
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Priya Nori

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on
Full Name
Priya Nori
Profile Image URL
https://documentapi-fargate-documentbucket-15qi4tpdvnhlz.s3.amazonaws.com/218/016fe1f0-7e91-11ec-8207-c982689cc96c.jpg
Type
Provider
Faculty
Expert
First Name
Priya
Last Name
Nori
NPI
1568621480
Faculty ID
13966
CMO Specialties
Clinical Terms
Employment Status
Full Time
Patient Type
Adult
Department
einstein-dept-medicine
einstein-dept-orthopaedic-surgery
Gender
Female
Email
pnori@montefiore.org
Phone
718-920-4622
Titles
Type
Academic
Department
Department of Medicine
Department Link
Rank
Associate Professor
Division
Infectious Diseases
Type
Academic
Department
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery
Department Link
Rank
Associate Professor
Type
Clinical
Title
Medical Director, Antimicrobial Stewardship Program and OPAT
Type
Clinical
Title
Program Director, Infectious Diseases Fellowship, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Type
Clinical
Title
Assistant Professor of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Type
Administrative
Title
Medical Director, Antibiotic Stewardship Program
Locations
Is Primary
On
Type
Clinical
Location (Address, State, City, Zip)
Not used, will be deleted
Coordinates
POINT (-73.84154 40.84612)
Address Line 1
1250 Waters place
City
Bronx
State
NY
Zip
10461-2720
Location Title
Montefiore at 1250 Waters Place
Is Primary
Off
Type
Clinical
Location (Address, State, City, Zip)
Not used, will be deleted
Coordinates
POINT (-73.87862 40.88032)
Address Line 1
3400 Bainbridge Avenue
City
Bronx
State
NY
Zip
10467-240
Location Title
Montefiore Greene Medical Arts Pavilion
Is Primary
Off
Type
Clinical
Location (Address, State, City, Zip)
Not used, will be deleted
Coordinates
POINT (-73.84563 40.84596)
Address Line 1
1575 Blondell Avenue
City
Bronx
State
NY
Zip
10461-2601
Location Title
Montefiore Medical Park at 1575 Blondell
Is Primary
Off
Type
Academic
Location (Address, State, City, Zip)
Not used, will be deleted
Coordinates
POINT (-73.878214 40.879949)
Room
4H
Address Line 1
Montefiore Medical Center
Address Line 3
3411 Wayne Avenue
City
Bronx
State
NY
Zip
10467
Location Title
Montefiore Medical Center
Education and Trainings
Education Type Label
Medical Education
Education Institution
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Education Type Label
Fellowship
Education Institution
Montefiore Medical Center-AECOM
Education Type Label
Residency
Education Institution
New York and Presbyterian Hosp
Professional Interests

<p>Dr. Priya Nori is an Associate Professor of Medicine (Infectious Diseases) and Orthopedic Surgery at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine. She serves as Medical Director of the Antimicrobial Stewardship Program (ASP), Outpatient Parenteral Antibiotic Therapy program (OPAT), and is Co-chair of the systems Antimicrobial Council at Montefiore Health System. She served as Program Director of the Infectious Diseases (ID) fellowship program from 2019-2022. She is an alumna of the Albert Einstein College of Medicine, where she received the American Medical Women&rsquo;s Association&rsquo;s Glasgow-Rubin Achievement Award and was inducted into the Alpha Omega Alpha honor society. She completed her internship at Baylor College of Medicine, residency at the New York Presbyterian Hospital, Weill Cornell. She returned to Einstein/Montefiore for fellowship in infectious diseases then stayed on as faculty. Her primary contribution to the MHS/Einstein pandemic response has been as Physician Lead of the Montefiore COVID-19 Outpatient Therapeutics Program since December 2020.</p>
<p>She is widely published in medical education in stewardship and infection prevention, orthopedic hardware infections, novel diagnostic technology, and COVID-19 therapeutics. She serves as chair of the Infectious Diseases Society of America&rsquo;s (IDSA) Subcommittee for Antimicrobial Stewardship Curricula, chair of the SHEA Antimicrobial Stewardship Committee, and co-chaired the SHEA stewardship certificate track, 2019-2022. She is also Deputy Editor of Antimicrobial Stewardship and Healthcare Epidemiology, the SHEA open access online journal as well as Clinical Infectious Diseases Photoquiz co-editor. Under her leadership, Montefiore&rsquo;s ASP was awarded the IDSA&rsquo;s Stewardship Center of Excellence distinction in 2018 and 2022. She is also course director of IDSNY&rsquo;s pre-meeting workshop on stewardship, infection prevention, and hospital epidemiology. She was awarded ID fellowship &ldquo;teacher of the year&rdquo; in 2015, the Department of Medicine &ldquo;rising star&rdquo; award in 2017, the "Sharon Silbiger Subspecialist Teacher of the Year" award in 2020, the March 2022 IDSA Medical Education Community of Practice's Featured Educator, and the SHEA 2023 Stewardship Scholar award.</p>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
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Research Areas
1. Clinical decision support tools and antibiotic prescribing
2. Medical education in ID, stewardship, and infection prevention
3. Rapid diagnostic technology and stewardship
4. COVID-19 Pandemic response, SARS-CoV-2 antiviral therapies
Specialties
Areas of Expertise
Antibiotic Prescribing
Infectious Disease
Infection Prevention
Antimicrobial Stewardship
Expert Summary

<p>Dr. Priya Nori is Director of the Montefiore-Einstein Antimicrobial Stewardship Program at Wakefield and Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine (Infectious Diseases). Her research currently focuses on educational tools for improving antibiotic prescribing in medical providers. She is very involved in residency and fellow education and curriculum development in the area of Infectious Diseases. Dr. Nori’s numerous awards include the Award, Alpha Omega Alpha, and the Barbara Zucker Traveling Fellowship in Clinical Infectious Diseases. Her research currently focuses on antimicrobial stewardship, with emphasis on improving evidence-based antibiotic prescribing in medical providers.</p>

CHAM Provider
Off
Professional Title
M.D.
PubMed.gov URL
Selected Publications

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<p class="Paragraph SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; vertical-align: baseline; font-kerning: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext;"><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; font-weight: bold; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none">Nori P</span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">, </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">Ostrowsky</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"> B, </span><span class="SpellingError SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; background-repeat: repeat-x; background-position: left bottom; background-image: url('data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhBQAEAJECAP////8AAAAAAAAAACH5BAEAAAIALAAAAAAFAAQAAAIIlGAXCCHrTCgAOw=='); border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;">Dorokhova</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"> O, </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">Gialanella</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"> P, Moy M, </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">Muggia</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"> V, Grossberg R, Kornblum J, Lin Y, Levi MH. Use of MALDI-</span><span class="SpellingError SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; background-repeat: repeat-x; background-position: left bottom; background-image: url('data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhBQAEAJECAP////8AAAAAAAAAACH5BAEAAAIALAAAAAAFAAQAAAIIlGAXCCHrTCgAOw=='); border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;">ToF</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"> MS to resolve complex clinical cases of patients with recurrent </span><span class="SpellingError SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; background-repeat: repeat-x; background-position: left bottom; background-image: url('data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhBQAEAJECAP////8AAAAAAAAAACH5BAEAAAIALAAAAAAFAAQAAAIIlGAXCCHrTCgAOw=='); border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;">bacteremias</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">. 2013. J. Clin. </span><span class="SpellingError SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; background-repeat: repeat-x; background-position: left bottom; background-image: url('data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhBQAEAJECAP////8AAAAAAAAAACH5BAEAAAIALAAAAAAFAAQAAAIIlGAXCCHrTCgAOw=='); border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;">Microbiol</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">. 51: 1983-1986.</span></span><span class="EOP SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" data-ccp-props="{}">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p class="Paragraph SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; vertical-align: baseline; font-kerning: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext;"><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; font-weight: bold; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none">Nori P</span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">, </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">Szymczak</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"> W, Park C, </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">Gialanella</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"> P, Munjal I, Chung P, Guo Y, Williamson J, </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">Ostrowsky</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"> B, Levi M. Matrix-assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry (MALDI-</span><span class="SpellingError SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; background-repeat: repeat-x; background-position: left bottom; background-image: url('data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhBQAEAJECAP////8AAAAAAAAAACH5BAEAAAIALAAAAAAFAAQAAAIIlGAXCCHrTCgAOw=='); border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;">ToF</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">-MS) as a First Line Modality in the Diagnosis of Bacterial Meningitis and Septicemia &ndash; a Report of Five Cases. Clinical Microbiology Newsletter. Clinical Microbiology Newsletter, Volume 38, Issue 7, 1 April 2016: 57-60</span></span><span class="EOP SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" data-ccp-props="{}">&nbsp;</span></p>
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Developing Interactive Antimicrobial Stewardship and Infection Prevention Curricula for Diverse Learners: A Tailored Approach. Open Forum Infectious Diseases, Volume 4, Issue 3, 1 July 2017, ofx</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">117,https://doi.org/10.1093/</span><span class="SpellingError SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; background-repeat: repeat-x; background-position: left bottom; background-image: url('data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhBQAEAJECAP////8AAAAAAAAAACH5BAEAAAIALAAAAAAFAAQAAAIIlGAXCCHrTCgAOw=='); border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;">ofid</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">/ofx117</span></span><span class="EOP SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" data-ccp-props="{}">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p class="Paragraph SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; vertical-align: baseline; font-kerning: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext;"><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="SpellingError SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; background-repeat: repeat-x; background-position: left bottom; background-image: url('data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhBQAEAJECAP////8AAAAAAAAAACH5BAEAAAIALAAAAAAFAAQAAAIIlGAXCCHrTCgAOw=='); border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;">Madaline</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"> T, </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; font-weight: bold; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none">Nori P</span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"> (co-first authorship), </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">Mowrey</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"> W, </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">Zukowski</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"> E, Sarwar U, Weston G, Ehrlich A, </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">Ostrowsky</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"> B, </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">Corpuz</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"> M, </span><span class="SpellingError SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; background-repeat: repeat-x; background-position: left bottom; background-image: url('data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhBQAEAJECAP////8AAAAAAAAAACH5BAEAAAIALAAAAAAFAAQAAAIIlGAXCCHrTCgAOw=='); border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;">Pirofski</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"> L. Bundle in the Bronx: Impact of a Transition-of-Care Model of Outpatient Parenteral Antibiotic Therapy (OPAT) on All Cause 30-day Hospital Readmissions. Open Forum Infectious Diseases, Volume 4, Issue 2, 1 April 2017, ofx097, </span></span><a class="Hyperlink SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-decoration-line: none;" href="https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofx097&quot; target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><span class="TextRun Underlined SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-size: 12pt; text-decoration-line: underline; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;" data-ccp-charstyle="Hyperlink">https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofx097</span></span></a><span class="EOP SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" data-ccp-props="{}">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p class="Paragraph SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; vertical-align: baseline; font-kerning: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext;"><span class="EOP SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" data-ccp-props="{}">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p class="Paragraph SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; vertical-align: baseline; font-kerning: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext;"><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none">Bartash R, Guo Y, Pope J, Saraiya N, and </span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; font-weight: bold; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none">Nori P</span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none">. Periprosthetic hip joint infection with </span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">Aspergillus </span><span class="SpellingError SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; background-repeat: repeat-x; background-position: left bottom; background-image: url('data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhBQAEAJECAP////8AAAAAAAAAACH5BAEAAAIALAAAAAAFAAQAAAIIlGAXCCHrTCgAOw=='); border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;">terreus</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"> &ndash; a clinical case and a review of the literature. Medical Mycology Case Reports, Volume 18, December 2017, Pages 24-27</span><span class="EOP SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" data-ccp-props="{}">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p class="Paragraph SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; vertical-align: baseline; font-kerning: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext;"><span class="EOP SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" data-ccp-props="{}">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p class="Paragraph SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; vertical-align: baseline; font-kerning: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext;"><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">Bartash</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"> R and </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; font-weight: bold; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none">Nori P</span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">. Beta-lactam combination therapy for treatment of Staphylococcus aureus and Enterococcus species </span><span class="SpellingError SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; background-repeat: repeat-x; background-position: left bottom; background-image: url('data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhBQAEAJECAP////8AAAAAAAAAACH5BAEAAAIALAAAAAAFAAQAAAIIlGAXCCHrTCgAOw=='); border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;">bacteremias</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">: A summary and appraisal of the evidence. International Journal of Infectious Diseases. August 5, 2017</span></span><span class="EOP SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" data-ccp-props="{}">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p class="Paragraph SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; vertical-align: baseline; font-kerning: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext;"><span class="EOP SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" data-ccp-props="{}">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p class="Paragraph SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; vertical-align: baseline; font-kerning: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext;"><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none">Hassan S, Saraiya N, Kahn M, and </span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; font-weight: bold; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none">Nori P</span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none">. Treatment of a Complex Orthopedic Infection due to Extensively Drug Resistant </span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none">Pseudomonas aeruginosa</span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none">. BMJ Case Reports. 2018; doi:10.1136/bcr-2017-223202</span><span class="EOP SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" data-ccp-props="{}">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p class="Paragraph SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; vertical-align: baseline; font-kerning: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext;"><span class="EOP SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" data-ccp-props="{}">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p class="Paragraph SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; vertical-align: baseline; font-kerning: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext;"><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none">Mittal J, Szymczak W, Robbins N., Harris C, and </span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; font-weight: bold; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none">Nori P</span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none">. An Unusual Cause of Community-acquired Pneumonia. ID Cases. 26 Dec 2017, 11:41-43</span><span class="EOP SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" data-ccp-props="{}">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p class="Paragraph SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; vertical-align: baseline; font-kerning: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext;"><span class="EOP SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" data-ccp-props="{}">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p class="Paragraph SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; vertical-align: baseline; font-kerning: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext;"><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">Luther VP, </span><span class="SpellingError SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; background-repeat: repeat-x; background-position: left bottom; background-image: url('data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhBQAEAJECAP////8AAAAAAAAAACH5BAEAAAIALAAAAAAFAAQAAAIIlGAXCCHrTCgAOw=='); border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;">Shnekendorf</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"> R, </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">Abbo</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"> LM, Advani S, Armstrong WA, </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">Barsoumian</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"> AE, Beeler C, </span><span class="SpellingError SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; background-repeat: repeat-x; background-position: left bottom; background-image: url('data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhBQAEAJECAP////8AAAAAAAAAACH5BAEAAAIALAAAAAAFAAQAAAIIlGAXCCHrTCgAOw=='); border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;">Bystritsky</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"> R, </span><span class="SpellingError SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; background-repeat: repeat-x; background-position: left bottom; background-image: url('data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhBQAEAJECAP////8AAAAAAAAAACH5BAEAAAIALAAAAAAFAAQAAAIIlGAXCCHrTCgAOw=='); border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;">Cherabuddi</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"> K, Cohen S, Hamilton KW, Ince D, Justo JA, Logan, A Lynch JB, </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; font-weight: bold; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none">Nori P</span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none">, Ohl CA, Patel PK, Pottinger PS, Schwartz B, Stack C, Zhou Y; Antimicrobial Stewardship Training for Infectious Diseases Fellows: Program Directors Identify a Curriculum Need, Clinical Infectious Diseases, ciy332, </span><a class="Hyperlink SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-decoration-line: none;" href="https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciy332&quot; target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><span class="TextRun Underlined SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-size: 12pt; text-decoration-line: underline; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;" data-ccp-charstyle="Hyperlink">https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciy332</span></span></a><span class="EOP SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" data-ccp-props="{}">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p class="Paragraph SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; vertical-align: baseline; font-kerning: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext;"><span class="EOP SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" data-ccp-props="{}">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p class="Paragraph SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; vertical-align: baseline; font-kerning: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext;"><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none">Mittal J, Szymczak W, Guo Y&hellip;.and </span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; font-weight: bold; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none">Nori, P</span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none">. Two for the Price of One &ndash; An Emerging Infectious Disease in a Returning Traveller to New York City. BMJ Cases. June 2018</span><span class="EOP SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" data-ccp-props="{}">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p class="Paragraph SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; vertical-align: baseline; font-kerning: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext;"><span class="EOP SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" data-ccp-props="{}">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p class="Paragraph SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; vertical-align: baseline; font-kerning: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext;"><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">Cowman K, Mittal J, Weston G, Harris E. Shapiro L, </span><span class="SpellingError SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; background-repeat: repeat-x; background-position: left bottom; background-image: url('data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhBQAEAJECAP////8AAAAAAAAAACH5BAEAAAIALAAAAAAFAAQAAAIIlGAXCCHrTCgAOw=='); border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;">Schlair</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"> Sheira, Park S, and </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; font-weight: bold; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none">Nori P.</span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"> Understanding Drivers of Influenza-like-illness Presenteeism within Training Programs: A Survey of Trainees and Their Program Directors. American Journal of Infection Control, in press </span><a class="Hyperlink SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-decoration-line: none;" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2019.02.004&quot; target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><span class="TextRun Underlined SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-size: 12pt; text-decoration-line: underline; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;" data-ccp-charstyle="Hyperlink">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2019.02.004</span></span></a><span class="EOP SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" data-ccp-props="{}">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p class="Paragraph SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; vertical-align: baseline; font-kerning: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext;"><span class="EOP SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" data-ccp-props="{}">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p class="Paragraph SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; vertical-align: baseline; font-kerning: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext;"><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; font-weight: bold; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none">Nori P</span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">, </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">Bartash</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"> R, Cowman K, </span><span class="SpellingError SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; background-repeat: repeat-x; background-position: left bottom; background-image: url('data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhBQAEAJECAP////8AAAAAAAAAACH5BAEAAAIALAAAAAAFAAQAAAIIlGAXCCHrTCgAOw=='); border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;">Dackis</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"> M, </span><span class="SpellingError SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; background-repeat: repeat-x; background-position: left bottom; background-image: url('data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhBQAEAJECAP////8AAAAAAAAAACH5BAEAAAIALAAAAAAFAAQAAAIIlGAXCCHrTCgAOw=='); border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;">Pirofski</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"> L. Is Burnout Infectious? Understanding Drivers of Burnout and Job Satisfaction among Academic Infectious Diseases Physicians, Open Forum Infectious Diseases. ofz092 </span></span><a class="Hyperlink SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-decoration-line: none;" href="https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz092&quot; target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><span class="TextRun Underlined SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-size: 12pt; text-decoration-line: underline; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;" data-ccp-charstyle="Hyperlink">https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz092</span></span></a><span class="EOP SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" data-ccp-props="{}">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p class="Paragraph SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; vertical-align: baseline; font-kerning: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext;"><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: none !important; color: #2a2a2a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; font-weight: bold;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none">Nori P</span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: none !important; color: #2a2a2a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">, Cowman K, </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">Jezek</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"> A, </span><span class="SpellingError SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; background-repeat: repeat-x; background-position: left bottom; background-image: url('data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhBQAEAJECAP////8AAAAAAAAAACH5BAEAAAIALAAAAAAFAAQAAAIIlGAXCCHrTCgAOw=='); border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;">Nosanchuk</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"> JD, </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">Slosar</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">-Cheah M, Sarwar U, </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">Bartash</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"> R, </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">Ostrowsky</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"> B. Faces of Resistance: Using Real-world Patients and Their Advocates to Teach Medical Students about Antimicrobial Stewardship, </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: none !important; color: #2a2a2a; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none">Open Forum Infectious Diseases</span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: none !important; color: #2a2a2a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none">, ofz487, </span><a class="Hyperlink SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-decoration-line: none;" href="https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz487&quot; target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><span class="TextRun Underlined SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: #006fb7; font-size: 12pt; text-decoration-line: underline; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;" data-ccp-charstyle="Hyperlink">https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz487</span></span></a><span class="EOP SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; color: #006fb7;" data-ccp-props="{}">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p class="Paragraph SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; vertical-align: baseline; font-kerning: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext;"><span class="EOP SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; color: #006fb7;" data-ccp-props="{}">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p class="Paragraph SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; vertical-align: baseline; font-kerning: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext;"><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;" data-ccp-charstyle="Hyperlink">Baron S, </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;" data-ccp-charstyle="Hyperlink">Ostrowsky</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;" data-ccp-charstyle="Hyperlink"> B, </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; font-weight: bold; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto">Nori P</span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto">, et al. Screening of </span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="SpellingError SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; background-repeat: repeat-x; background-position: left bottom; background-image: url('data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhBQAEAJECAP////8AAAAAAAAAACH5BAEAAAIALAAAAAAFAAQAAAIIlGAXCCHrTCgAOw=='); border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;" data-ccp-charstyle="Hyperlink">Clostridiodes</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;" data-ccp-charstyle="Hyperlink"> difficile</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"> carriers in an urban academic medical center: understanding implications of diseases. </span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto">Infection Control &amp; Hospital Epidemiology, </span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto">1-5. doi:10.1017/ice.209.309</span><span class="EOP SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; color: windowtext;" data-ccp-props="{}">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p class="Paragraph SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; vertical-align: baseline; font-kerning: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext;"><span class="EOP SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; color: windowtext;" data-ccp-props="{}">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p class="Paragraph SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; vertical-align: baseline; font-kerning: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext;"><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: none !important; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">Bartash</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"> R, Cowman K, </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">Szymczak</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"> W, Guo Y, </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">Ostrowsky</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"> B, Binder A, Sheridan C, Levi M, </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">Gialanella</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"> P, and </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: none !important; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; font-weight: bold;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto">Nori P</span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: none !important; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto">. Bundled approach to stewardship for febrile neutropenia using local treatment guidelines, MRSA epidemiology, and antibiotic-use ratios. </span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: none !important; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto">Journal of Oncology Practice</span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: none !important; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto">, </span><a class="Hyperlink SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-decoration-line: none;" href="https://doi.org/10.1200/JOP.19.00492&quot; target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><span class="TextRun Highlight Underlined SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: transparent solid 1px; color: #0076a9; font-size: 12pt; text-decoration-line: underline; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; font-weight: bold; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;" data-ccp-charstyle="Hyperlink">https://doi.org/10.1200/JOP.19.00492</span></span></a><span class="EOP SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" data-ccp-props="{}">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p class="Paragraph SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; vertical-align: baseline; font-kerning: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext;"><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 20.7px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none">&nbsp;</span><span class="EOP SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 20.7px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" data-ccp-props="{&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p class="Paragraph SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; vertical-align: baseline; font-kerning: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext;"><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="SpellingError SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; background-repeat: repeat-x; background-position: left bottom; background-image: url('data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhBQAEAJECAP////8AAAAAAAAAACH5BAEAAAIALAAAAAAFAAQAAAIIlGAXCCHrTCgAOw=='); border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;">Wadskier</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">-Montagne F, Cowman K, Szymczak W, Weston G, Guo Y, Bartash R, Levi M, and </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; font-weight: bold; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none">Nori P.</span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"> Diagnostic Stewardship of </span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="SpellingError SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; background-repeat: repeat-x; background-position: left bottom; background-image: url('data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhBQAEAJECAP////8AAAAAAAAAACH5BAEAAAIALAAAAAAFAAQAAAIIlGAXCCHrTCgAOw=='); border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;">Clostridioides</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"> difficile</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"> Polymerase Chain Reaction Results from Syndromic Diarrhea Panel and Implications for Patient Outcomes. Diagnostic Microbiology &amp; Infectious Disease. Accepted February 27, 2020.</span><span class="EOP SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" data-ccp-props="{}">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p class="Paragraph SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; vertical-align: baseline; font-kerning: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext;"><span class="EOP SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" data-ccp-props="{}">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; overflow: visible; cursor: text; clear: both; position: relative; direction: ltr; font-family: 'Segoe UI', 'Segoe UI Web', Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">
<p class="Paragraph SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; vertical-align: baseline; font-kerning: none; color: windowtext;"><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: none !important; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; font-weight: bold;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto">Nori P</span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: none !important; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;" data-ccp-parastyle="Title1">, Nadeem N, Saraiya N, </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;" data-ccp-parastyle="Title1">Szymczak</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;" data-ccp-parastyle="Title1"> W, Boland-Reardon C, Kahn M. </span></span><a class="Hyperlink SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-decoration-line: none;" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32255996&quot; target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;" data-ccp-charstyle="Hyperlink">Beta-hemolytic group a </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;" data-ccp-charstyle="Hyperlink">streptococcal </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;" data-ccp-charstyle="Hyperlink">orthopaedic</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;" data-ccp-charstyle="Hyperlink"> infections</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;" data-ccp-charstyle="Hyperlink">: Our institutional experience and review of the literature.</span></span></a><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: none !important; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"> <span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;" data-ccp-charstyle="jrnl" data-ccp-charstyle-defn="{&quot;ObjectId&quot;:&quot;9c87e296-1967-48ce-bd0c-7198681a0a94|149&quot;,&quot;ClassId&quot;:1073872969,&quot;Properties&quot;:[469775450,&quot;jrnl&quot;,201340122,&quot;1&quot;,134233614,&quot;true&quot;,469778129,&quot;jrnl&quot;,469778324,&quot;Default Paragraph Font&quot;]}">J </span><span class="SpellingError SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; background-repeat: repeat-x; background-position: left bottom; background-image: url('data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhBQAEAJECAP////8AAAAAAAAAACH5BAEAAAIALAAAAAAFAAQAAAIIlGAXCCHrTCgAOw=='); border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;" data-ccp-charstyle="jrnl">Orthop</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;" data-ccp-parastyle="Title1">. 2020 Mar </span><span class="ContextualSpellingAndGrammarError SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; background-repeat: repeat-x; background-position: left bottom; background-image: url('data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhBQAEAPEDAABVzDNVzDNV/wAAACH5BAUAAAMALAAAAAAFAAQAAAIInC2QchYKQgEAOw=='); border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;" data-ccp-parastyle="Title1">24;21:150</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;" data-ccp-parastyle="Title1">-154. </span><span class="SpellingError SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; background-repeat: repeat-x; background-position: left bottom; background-image: url('data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhBQAEAJECAP////8AAAAAAAAAACH5BAEAAAIALAAAAAAFAAQAAAIIlGAXCCHrTCgAOw=='); border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;" data-ccp-parastyle="Title1">doi</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;" data-ccp-parastyle="Title1">: 10.1016/j.jor.2020.03.015. </span><span class="SpellingError SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; background-repeat: repeat-x; background-position: left bottom; background-image: url('data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhBQAEAJECAP////8AAAAAAAAAACH5BAEAAAIALAAAAAAFAAQAAAIIlGAXCCHrTCgAOw=='); border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;" data-ccp-parastyle="Title1">eCollection</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;" data-ccp-parastyle="Title1"> 2020 Sep-Oct. Review.</span></span><span class="EOP SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true}">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p class="Paragraph SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; vertical-align: baseline; font-kerning: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext;"><span class="EOP SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" data-ccp-props="{}">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p class="Paragraph SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; vertical-align: baseline; font-kerning: none; color: windowtext;"><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: none !important; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto">Stevens MP, Patel PK, </span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto">and </span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: none !important; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; font-weight: bold;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto">Nori P</span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: none !important; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto">. </span><a class="Hyperlink SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-decoration-line: none;" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32167442&quot; target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto">Involving antimicrobial stewardship programs in COVID-19 response efforts: All hands on deck.</span></a><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: none !important; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;" data-ccp-parastyle="Title1"> Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2020 Mar 13:1-2. </span><span class="SpellingError SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; background-repeat: repeat-x; background-position: left bottom; background-image: url('data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhBQAEAJECAP////8AAAAAAAAAACH5BAEAAAIALAAAAAAFAAQAAAIIlGAXCCHrTCgAOw=='); border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;" data-ccp-parastyle="Title1">doi</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;" data-ccp-parastyle="Title1">: 10.1017/ice.2020.69. [</span><span class="SpellingError SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; background-repeat: repeat-x; background-position: left bottom; background-image: url('data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhBQAEAJECAP////8AAAAAAAAAACH5BAEAAAIALAAAAAAFAAQAAAIIlGAXCCHrTCgAOw=='); border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;" data-ccp-parastyle="Title1">Epub</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;" data-ccp-parastyle="Title1"> ahead of print] </span></span><span class="EOP SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true}">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p class="Paragraph SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; vertical-align: baseline; font-kerning: none; color: windowtext;"><span class="EOP SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true}">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p class="Paragraph SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; vertical-align: baseline; font-kerning: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext;"><span class="TextRun Highlight SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: transparent solid 1px; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">Bushman D, </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">Alroy</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"> KA, Greene SK, ...</span></span><span class="TextRun Highlight SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: transparent solid 1px; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; font-weight: bold; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">Nori, P</span></span><span class="TextRun Highlight SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: transparent solid 1px; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">., et al</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">. Detection and Genetic Characterization of Community-Based SARS-CoV-2 Infections &ndash; New York City, March 2020. MMWR </span><span class="SpellingError SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; background-repeat: repeat-x; background-position: left bottom; background-image: url('data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhBQAEAJECAP////8AAAAAAAAAACH5BAEAAAIALAAAAAAFAAQAAAIIlGAXCCHrTCgAOw=='); border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;">Mo</span><span class="SpellingError SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; background-repeat: repeat-x; background-position: left bottom; background-image: url('data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhBQAEAJECAP////8AAAAAAAAAACH5BAEAAAIALAAAAAAFAAQAAAIIlGAXCCHrTCgAOw=='); border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;">r</span><span class="SpellingError SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; background-repeat: repeat-x; background-position: left bottom; background-image: url('data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhBQAEAJECAP////8AAAAAAAAAACH5BAEAAAIALAAAAAAFAAQAAAIIlGAXCCHrTCgAOw=='); border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;">b</span> <span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">Mortal </span><span class="SpellingError SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; background-repeat: repeat-x; background-position: left bottom; background-image: url('data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhBQAEAJECAP////8AAAAAAAAAACH5BAEAAAIALAAAAAAFAAQAAAIIlGAXCCHrTCgAOw=='); border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;">Wkly</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"> Rep </span><span class="ContextualSpellingAndGrammarError SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; background-repeat: repeat-x; background-position: left bottom; background-image: url('data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhBQAEAPEDAABVzDNVzDNV/wAAACH5BAUAAAMALAAAAAAFAAQAAAIInC2QchYKQgEAOw=='); border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;">2020;69:918</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">-922. DOI: </span></span><a class="Hyperlink SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-decoration-line: none;" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mwr.mm6928a5external_icon&quot; target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><span class="TextRun Highlight Underlined SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: transparent solid 1px; color: #0000ff; font-size: 12pt; text-decoration-line: underline; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;" data-ccp-charstyle="Hyperlink">http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mwr.mm6928a5external_icon</span></span></a><… class="TextRun Highlight SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: transparent solid 1px; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">.</span></span><span class="EOP SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" data-ccp-props="{}">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p class="Paragraph SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; vertical-align: baseline; font-kerning: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext;"><span class="EOP SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; color: #181817;" data-ccp-props="{}">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p class="Paragraph SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; vertical-align: baseline; font-kerning: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext;"><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: none !important; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; font-weight: bold;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto">Nori, P</span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: none !important; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">., Cowman, K., Chen, V., </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">Bartash</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"> R., </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">Szymczak</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">, W., </span><span class="SpellingError SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; background-repeat: repeat-x; background-position: left bottom; background-image: url('data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhBQAEAJECAP////8AAAAAAAAAACH5BAEAAAIALAAAAAAFAAQAAAIIlGAXCCHrTCgAOw=='); border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;">Madaline</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">, </span><span class="ContextualSpellingAndGrammarError SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; background-repeat: repeat-x; background-position: left bottom; background-image: url('data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhBQAEAPEDAABVzDNVzDNV/wAAACH5BAUAAAMALAAAAAAFAAQAAAIInC2QchYKQgEAOw=='); border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;">T.,&hellip;</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">Guo Y. (2020). Bacterial and Fungal Co-Infections in COVID-19 Patients Hospitalized During the New York City Pandemic Surge. </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: none !important; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto">Infection Control &amp; Hospital Epidemiology</span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: none !important; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto">, 1-13. doi:10.1017/ice.2020.368</span><span class="EOP SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" data-ccp-props="{}">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p class="Paragraph SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; vertical-align: baseline; font-kerning: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext;"><span class="EOP SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" data-ccp-props="{}">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p class="Paragraph SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; vertical-align: baseline; font-kerning: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext;"><span class="TextRun Highlight SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: transparent solid 1px; color: #181817; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">Punjabi, C., </span><span class="SpellingError SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; background-repeat: repeat-x; background-position: left bottom; background-image: url('data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhBQAEAJECAP////8AAAAAAAAAACH5BAEAAAIALAAAAAAFAAQAAAIIlGAXCCHrTCgAOw=='); border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;">Madaline</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">, T., </span><span class="SpellingError SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; background-repeat: repeat-x; background-position: left bottom; background-image: url('data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhBQAEAJECAP////8AAAAAAAAAACH5BAEAAAIALAAAAAAFAAQAAAIIlGAXCCHrTCgAOw=='); border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;">Gendlina</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">, I., Chen, V., </span></span><span class="TextRun Highlight SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: transparent solid 1px; color: #181817; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; font-weight: bold; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">Nori, P</span></span><span class="TextRun Highlight SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: transparent solid 1px; color: #181817; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">., &amp; </span><span class="SpellingError SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; background-repeat: repeat-x; background-position: left bottom; background-image: url('data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhBQAEAJECAP////8AAAAAAAAAACH5BAEAAAIALAAAAAAFAAQAAAIIlGAXCCHrTCgAOw=='); border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;">Pirofski</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">, L. (2020). Prevalence of MRSA in Respiratory cultures and Diagnostic Performance of the MRSA Nasal PCR In Patients hospitalized with COVID-19 Pneumonia. </span></span><span class="TextRun Highlight SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: transparent solid 1px; color: #181817; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">Infection Control &amp; Hospital Epidemiology,</span></span><span class="TextRun Highlight SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: transparent solid 1px; color: #181817; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"> 1-8. doi:10.1017/ice.2020.440</span></span><span class="EOP SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; color: #181817;" data-ccp-props="{}">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p class="Paragraph SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; vertical-align: baseline; font-kerning: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext;"><span class="TextRun Highlight SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: transparent solid 1px; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">Stevens MP, Patel PK, </span></span><span class="TextRun Highlight SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: transparent solid 1px; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">and </span></span><span class="TextRun Highlight SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: transparent solid 1px; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; font-weight: bold; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">Nori, P</span></span><span class="TextRun Highlight SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: transparent solid 1px; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">. Antimicrobial Stewardship Programs and Convalescent Plasma for COVID-19: A New Paradigm for Pre-Authorization? [published online ahead of print, 2020 Sep 9]. </span></span><span class="TextRun Highlight SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: transparent solid 1px; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol</span></span><span class="TextRun Highlight SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: transparent solid 1px; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">. 2020;1-4. doi:10.1017/ice.2020.459</span></span><span class="EOP SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" data-ccp-props="{}">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p class="Paragraph SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; vertical-align: baseline; font-kerning: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext;"><span class="EOP SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" data-ccp-props="{}">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p class="Paragraph SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; vertical-align: baseline; font-kerning: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext;"><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; font-weight: bold; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none">Nori, P.</span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">, </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">Szymczak</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"> W., </span><span class="SpellingError SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; background-repeat: repeat-x; background-position: left bottom; background-image: url('data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhBQAEAJECAP////8AAAAAAAAAACH5BAEAAAIALAAAAAAFAAQAAAIIlGAXCCHrTCgAOw=='); border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;">Puius</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"> Y., et al. Emerging Co-Pathogens: New Delhi Metallo-beta-lactamase producing </span><span class="SpellingError SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; background-repeat: repeat-x; background-position: left bottom; background-image: url('data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhBQAEAJECAP////8AAAAAAAAAACH5BAEAAAIALAAAAAAFAAQAAAIIlGAXCCHrTCgAOw=='); border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;">Enterobacterales</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"> Infections in New York City COVID-19 Patients,</span></span><span class="EOP SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" data-ccp-props="{}">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; overflow: visible; cursor: text; clear: both; position: relative; direction: ltr; font-family: 'Segoe UI', 'Segoe UI Web', Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">
<p class="Paragraph SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; vertical-align: baseline; font-kerning: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext;"><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none">International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents, 2020, 106179, ISSN 0924-8579</span><span class="EOP SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" data-ccp-props="{}">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p class="Paragraph SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; vertical-align: baseline; font-kerning: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext;"><span class="EOP SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" data-ccp-props="{}">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p class="Paragraph SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; vertical-align: baseline; font-kerning: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext;"><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: none !important; color: #181817; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none">Patel, P., </span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: none !important; color: #181817; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; font-weight: bold;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none">Nori, P</span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: none !important; color: #181817; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">., and Stevens, M. Antimicrobial Stewardship and </span><span class="SpellingError SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; background-repeat: repeat-x; background-position: left bottom; background-image: url('data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhBQAEAJECAP////8AAAAAAAAAACH5BAEAAAIALAAAAAAFAAQAAAIIlGAXCCHrTCgAOw=='); border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;">Bamlanivimab</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">: Opportunities for Outpatient Preauthorization? (2020). </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: none !important; color: #181817; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none">Infection Control &amp; Hospital Epidemiology,</span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: none !important; color: #181817; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"> 1-5. doi:10.1017/ice.2020.1343</span><span class="EOP SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; color: #181817;" data-ccp-props="{}">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p class="Paragraph SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; vertical-align: baseline; font-kerning: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext;"><span class="EOP SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; color: #181817;" data-ccp-props="{}">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p class="Paragraph SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; vertical-align: baseline; font-kerning: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext;"><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: none !important; color: #181817; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; font-weight: bold;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none">Nori, P</span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: none !important; color: #181817; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none">., Patel, P., &amp; Stevens, M. Rational allocation of COVID-19 vaccines to healthcare personnel and patients: A role for antimicrobial stewardship programs? (2020). </span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: none !important; color: #181817; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none">Infection Control &amp; Hospital Epidemiology,</span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: none !important; color: #181817; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"> 1-6. doi:10.1017/ice.2020.1393</span><span class="EOP SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; color: #181817;" data-ccp-props="{}">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p class="Paragraph SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; vertical-align: baseline; font-kerning: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext;"><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: none !important; color: #2a2a2a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">Luther, V.P., </span><span class="SpellingError SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; background-repeat: repeat-x; background-position: left bottom; background-image: url('data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhBQAEAJECAP////8AAAAAAAAAACH5BAEAAAIALAAAAAAFAAQAAAIIlGAXCCHrTCgAOw=='); border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;">Shnekendorf</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">, R., Logan, A.</span><span class="ContextualSpellingAndGrammarError SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; background-repeat: repeat-x; background-position: left bottom; background-image: url('data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhBQAEAPEDAABVzDNVzDNV/wAAACH5BAUAAAMALAAAAAAFAAQAAAIInC2QchYKQgEAOw=='); border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;">..</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: none !important; color: #2a2a2a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; font-weight: bold;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="ContextualSpellingAndGrammarError SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; background-repeat: repeat-x; background-position: left bottom; background-image: url('data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhBQAEAPEDAABVzDNVzDNV/wAAACH5BAUAAAMALAAAAAAFAAQAAAIInC2QchYKQgEAOw=='); border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;">Nori</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">, P.</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: none !important; color: #2a2a2a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none">, et al. Investing in the Future: A Role for Professional Societies to Prepare the Next Generation of Healthcare Leaders through Curriculum Development and Dissemination, </span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: none !important; color: #2a2a2a; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none">Clinical Infectious Diseases</span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: none !important; color: #2a2a2a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none">, 2021, ciab244, </span><a class="Hyperlink SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-decoration-line: none;" href="https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciab244&quot; target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><span class="TextRun Underlined SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: #0000ff; font-size: 12pt; text-decoration-line: underline; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;" data-ccp-charstyle="Hyperlink">https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciab244</span></span></a><span class="EOP SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" data-ccp-props="{}">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p class="Paragraph SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; vertical-align: baseline; font-kerning: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext;"><span class="EOP SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" data-ccp-props="{}">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p class="Paragraph SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; vertical-align: baseline; font-kerning: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext;"><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: none !important; color: #181817; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; font-weight: bold;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none">Nori, P</span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: none !important; color: #181817; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none">., Patel, P., &amp; Stevens, M. (2021). Pandemic stewardship: Reflecting on new roles and contributions of antimicrobial stewardship programs during COVID-19. </span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: none !important; color: #181817; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none">Infection Control &amp; Hospital Epidemiology,</span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: none !important; color: #181817; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"> 1-5. doi:10.1017/ice.2021.172</span><span class="EOP SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; color: #181817;" data-ccp-props="{}">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p class="Paragraph SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; vertical-align: baseline; font-kerning: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext;"><span class="EOP SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" data-ccp-props="{}">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p class="Paragraph SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; vertical-align: baseline; font-kerning: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext;"><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: none !important; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto">Hoffman, E., Cowman, K., and </span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: none !important; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; font-weight: bold;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto">Nori, P. </span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: none !important; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto">Respiratory Illness Presenteeism in Academic Medicine...A Conceivable COVID-19 Culture Change for the Better. </span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none">J. Hosp. Med</span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none">. 2021 April 21.</span><span class="EOP SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" data-ccp-props="{}">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p class="Paragraph SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; vertical-align: baseline; font-kerning: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext;"><span class="EOP SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" data-ccp-props="{}">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p class="Paragraph SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; vertical-align: baseline; font-kerning: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext;"><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: none !important; color: #2a2a2a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">Cowman K., Guo Y., </span><span class="SpellingError SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; background-repeat: repeat-x; background-position: left bottom; background-image: url('data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhBQAEAJECAP////8AAAAAAAAAACH5BAEAAAIALAAAAAAFAAQAAAIIlGAXCCHrTCgAOw=='); border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;">Pirofski</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">, L... and </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: none !important; color: #2a2a2a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; font-weight: bold;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none">Nori P.</span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: none !important; color: #2a2a2a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none">, Post-SARS-CoV-2 monoclonal antibody treatment hospitalizations as a sentinel for emergence of viral variants in New York City, </span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: none !important; color: #2a2a2a; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none">Open Forum Infectious Diseases</span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: none !important; color: #2a2a2a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">, </span><span class="ContextualSpellingAndGrammarError SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; background-repeat: repeat-x; background-position: left bottom; background-image: url('data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhBQAEAPEDAABVzDNVzDNV/wAAACH5BAUAAAMALAAAAAAFAAQAAAIInC2QchYKQgEAOw=='); border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;">2021;,</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"> ofab313, </span></span><a class="Hyperlink SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-decoration-line: none;" href="https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofab313&quot; target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><span class="TextRun Underlined SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: #0000ff; font-size: 12pt; text-decoration-line: underline; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;" data-ccp-charstyle="Hyperlink">https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofab313</span></span></a><span class="EOP SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" data-ccp-props="{}">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p class="Paragraph SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; vertical-align: baseline; font-kerning: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext;"><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: none !important; color: #2a2a2a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none">Spicer JO, Armstrong WS, Schwartz BS... </span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: none !important; color: #2a2a2a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; font-weight: bold;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none">Nori P</span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: none !important; color: #2a2a2a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none">, et. Al. Evaluation of the Infectious Diseases Society of America&rsquo;s Core Antimicrobial Stewardship Curriculum for Infectious Diseases Fellows, </span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: none !important; color: #2a2a2a; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none">Clinical Infectious Diseases</span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: none !important; color: #2a2a2a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">, </span><span class="ContextualSpellingAndGrammarError SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; background-repeat: repeat-x; background-position: left bottom; background-image: url('data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhBQAEAPEDAABVzDNVzDNV/wAAACH5BAUAAAMALAAAAAAFAAQAAAIInC2QchYKQgEAOw=='); border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;">2021;,</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"> ciab600, </span></span><a class="Hyperlink SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-decoration-line: none;" href="https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciab600&quot; target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><span class="TextRun Underlined SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: #0000ff; font-size: 12pt; text-decoration-line: underline; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;" data-ccp-charstyle="Hyperlink">https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciab600</span></span></a><span class="EOP SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" data-ccp-props="{}">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p class="Paragraph SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; vertical-align: baseline; font-kerning: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext;"><span class="EOP SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" data-ccp-props="{}">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p class="Paragraph SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; vertical-align: baseline; font-kerning: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext;"><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: none !important; color: #333333; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">Assi</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">, M., Abbas, S., </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: none !important; color: #333333; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; font-weight: bold;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none">Nori, P</span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: none !important; color: #333333; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none">. </span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: none !important; color: #333333; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none">et al.</span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: none !important; color: #333333; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"> Infection Prevention and Antimicrobial Stewardship Program Collaboration During the COVID-19 Pandemic: </span><span class="ContextualSpellingAndGrammarError SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; background-repeat: repeat-x; background-position: left bottom; background-image: url('data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhBQAEAPEDAABVzDNVzDNV/wAAACH5BAUAAAMALAAAAAAFAAQAAAIInC2QchYKQgEAOw=='); border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;">a</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"> Window of Opportunity. </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: none !important; color: #333333; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="SpellingError SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; background-repeat: repeat-x; background-position: left bottom; background-image: url('data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhBQAEAJECAP////8AAAAAAAAAACH5BAEAAAIALAAAAAAFAAQAAAIIlGAXCCHrTCgAOw=='); border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;">Curr</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"> Infect Dis Rep</span></span> <span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: none !important; color: #333333; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; font-weight: bold;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none">23, </span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: none !important; color: #333333; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none">15 (2021). </span><a class="Hyperlink SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-decoration-line: none;" href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11908-021-00759-w&quot; target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><span class="TextRun Underlined SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: #0000ff; font-size: 12pt; text-decoration-line: underline; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;" data-ccp-charstyle="Hyperlink">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11908-021-00759-w</span></span></a><span class="EOP SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; color: #333333;" data-ccp-props="{}">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p class="Paragraph SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; vertical-align: baseline; font-kerning: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext;"><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: none !important; color: #2a2a2a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">Chekuri</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"> S., </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">Szymczak</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">, WA, Goldstein DY, </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: none !important; color: #2a2a2a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; font-weight: bold;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none">Nori P</span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: none !important; color: #2a2a2a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none">, et al.</span> <span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: none !important; color: #2a2a2a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none">SARS-CoV-2 coinfection with additional respiratory virus does not predict severe disease: a retrospective cohort study, </span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: none !important; color: #2a2a2a; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none">Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy</span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: none !important; color: #2a2a2a; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none">, Volume 76, Issue Supplement_3, September 2021, Pages iii12&ndash;iii19, </span><a class="Hyperlink SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-decoration-line: none;" href="https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkab244&quot; target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><span class="TextRun Underlined SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: #0000ff; font-size: 12pt; text-decoration-line: underline; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;" data-ccp-charstyle="Hyperlink">https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkab244</span></span></a><span class="EOP SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" data-ccp-props="{}">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p class="Paragraph SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; vertical-align: baseline; font-kerning: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext;"><span class="EOP SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" data-ccp-props="{}">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p class="Paragraph SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; vertical-align: baseline; font-kerning: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext;"><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: none !important; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">Chang MH, Cowman K, Guo Y, Bao H, Bernstein PS, </span><span class="SpellingError SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; background-repeat: repeat-x; background-position: left bottom; background-image: url('data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhBQAEAJECAP////8AAAAAAAAAACH5BAEAAAIALAAAAAAFAAQAAAIIlGAXCCHrTCgAOw=='); border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;">Gendlina</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">, I, and </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: none !important; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; font-weight: bold;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto">Nori, P.</span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: none !important; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"> A real-world assessment of tolerability and treatment outcomes of COVID-19 monoclonal antibodies administered in pregnancy, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology (2022), </span><span class="SpellingError SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; background-repeat: repeat-x; background-position: left bottom; background-image: url('data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhBQAEAJECAP////8AAAAAAAAAACH5BAEAAAIALAAAAAAFAAQAAAIIlGAXCCHrTCgAOw=='); border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;">doi</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">: </span></span><a class="Hyperlink SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-decoration-line: none;" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2022.01.018&quot; target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><span class="TextRun Underlined SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: #0000ff; font-size: 12pt; text-decoration-line: underline; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;" data-ccp-charstyle="Hyperlink">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2022.01.018</span></span></a><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: none !important; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto">.</span><span class="EOP SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" data-ccp-props="{}">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p class="Paragraph SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; vertical-align: baseline; font-kerning: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext;"><span class="EOP SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" data-ccp-props="{}">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p class="Paragraph SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; vertical-align: baseline; font-kerning: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext;"><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: none !important; color: #181817; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">Bearman, G., </span><span class="SpellingError SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; background-repeat: repeat-x; background-position: left bottom; background-image: url('data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhBQAEAJECAP////8AAAAAAAAAACH5BAEAAAIALAAAAAAFAAQAAAIIlGAXCCHrTCgAOw=='); border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;">Apisarnthanarak</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">, A., </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">Marra</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">, A., Matson, K., </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: none !important; color: #181817; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; font-weight: bold;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none">Nori, P</span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: none !important; color: #181817; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none">., Simonsen, K., . . . MacMurray, L. (2022). ASHE December 2021: Reflections on our first year with an eye on the future. </span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: none !important; color: #181817; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none">Antimicrobial Stewardship &amp; Healthcare Epidemiology,</span> <span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: none !important; color: #181817; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none">2</span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: none !important; color: #181817; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none">(1), E52. doi:10.1017/ash.2021.262</span><span class="EOP SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; color: #181817;" data-ccp-props="{}">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p class="Paragraph SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; vertical-align: baseline; font-kerning: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext;"><span class="EOP SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; color: #181817;" data-ccp-props="{}">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p class="Paragraph SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; vertical-align: baseline; font-kerning: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext;"><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">Cowman, K., Rossi, J. </span><span class="SpellingError SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; background-repeat: repeat-x; background-position: left bottom; background-image: url('data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhBQAEAJECAP////8AAAAAAAAAACH5BAEAAAIALAAAAAAFAAQAAAIIlGAXCCHrTCgAOw=='); border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;">Gendlina</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">, I...</span></span> <span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none">and </span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; font-weight: bold;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none">Nori, P</span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none">. Elucidating the role of procalcitonin as a biomarker in hospitalized COVID-19 patients". </span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none">Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease</span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none">. April 2022</span><span class="EOP SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" data-ccp-props="{}">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p class="Paragraph SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; vertical-align: baseline; font-kerning: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext;"><span class="EOP SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" data-ccp-props="{}">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p class="Paragraph SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; vertical-align: baseline; font-kerning: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext;"><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; color: #181817; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none">Bao, H., Guo, Y., Chang, M., McSweeney, T., Golia, A., Cowman, K., . . . and </span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; color: #181817; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; font-weight: bold;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none">Nori, P</span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; color: #181817; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none">. (2022). Expanding the scope and visibility of ambulatory stewardship programs with novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) therapeutics. </span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; color: #181817; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none">Antimicrobial Stewardship &amp; Healthcare Epidemiology,</span> <span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; color: #181817; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none">2</span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; color: #181817; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none">(1), E73. doi:10.1017/ash.2022.52</span><span class="EOP SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; color: #181817;" data-ccp-props="{}">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p class="Paragraph SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; vertical-align: baseline; font-kerning: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext;"><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; color: #181817; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none">Bartash, R., Orner, E., Cowman, K., Szymczak, W., </span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; color: #181817; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; font-weight: bold;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none">Nori, P</span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; color: #181817; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">., Kornblum, N., &amp; </span><span class="SpellingError SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; background-repeat: repeat-x; background-position: left bottom; background-image: url('data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhBQAEAJECAP////8AAAAAAAAAACH5BAEAAAIALAAAAAAFAAQAAAIIlGAXCCHrTCgAOw=='); border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;">McCort</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">, M. (2022). Does local matter? Evaluating susceptibility variations between hospital-wide and hematology-oncology unit antibiograms. </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; color: #181817; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none">Antimicrobial Stewardship &amp; Healthcare Epidemiology,</span> <span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; color: #181817; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none">2</span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; color: #181817; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none">(1), E98. doi:10.1017/ash.2022.36</span><span class="EOP SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; color: #181817;" data-ccp-props="{}">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p class="Paragraph SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; vertical-align: baseline; font-kerning: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext;"><span class="EOP SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; color: #181817;" data-ccp-props="{}">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p class="Paragraph SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; vertical-align: baseline; font-kerning: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext;"><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; color: #181817; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; font-weight: bold;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none">Nori, P</span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; color: #181817; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none">., Stevens, M., &amp; Patel, P. (2022). Rising from the pandemic ashes: Reflections on burnout and resiliency from the infection prevention and antimicrobial stewardship workforce. </span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; color: #181817; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none">Antimicrobial Stewardship &amp; Healthcare Epidemiology,</span> <span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; color: #181817; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none">2</span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; color: #181817; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none">(1), E101. doi:10.1017/ash.2022.240</span><span class="EOP SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; color: #181817;" data-ccp-props="{}">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p class="Paragraph SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; vertical-align: baseline; font-kerning: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext;"><span class="EOP SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; color: #181817;" data-ccp-props="{}">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; overflow: visible; cursor: text; clear: both; position: relative; direction: ltr; font-family: 'Segoe UI', 'Segoe UI Web', Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">
<p class="Paragraph SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; vertical-align: baseline; font-kerning: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext;"><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: none !important; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto">Guo, Y., Cowman K., Chang M..., and </span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: none !important; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; font-weight: bold;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto">Nori, P</span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: none !important; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto">. Assessment of unvaccinated and vaccinated patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) treated with monoclonal antibodies during the delta wave (July 1&ndash;August 20, 2021): a retrospective observational monocentric study. BMC Infectious Diseases (2022) 22:645&nbsp;</span><span class="EOP SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" data-ccp-props="{}">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p class="Paragraph SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; vertical-align: baseline; font-kerning: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext;"><span class="EOP SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" data-ccp-props="{}">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p class="Paragraph SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; vertical-align: baseline; font-kerning: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext;"><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: none !important; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto">Cowman, K., Golia, A., Guo, Y....and </span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: none !important; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont', 'Times New Roman_MSFontService', serif; font-weight: bold;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto">Nori, P. </span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: Times, Times_EmbeddedFont, 'Times New Roman', serif;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none">What is the role of COVID-19 monoclonal antibody programs in promoting post-treatment vaccination. Infectious Diseases in Clinical Practice. Accepted August 2022&nbsp;</span><span class="EOP SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: Times, Times_EmbeddedFont, 'Times New Roman', serif;" data-ccp-props="{}">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p class="Paragraph SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; vertical-align: baseline; font-kerning: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext;" xml:lang="EN-US"><span class="EOP SCXW41820762 BCX0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: Times, Times_EmbeddedFont, 'Times New Roman', serif;" data-ccp-props="{}">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p class="Paragraph SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; vertical-align: baseline; font-kerning: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext;" xml:lang="EN-US"><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; color: #181817; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: Times, Times_EmbeddedFont, 'Times New Roman', serif;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none">Bailey, P., Justo, J., &amp; </span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; color: #181817; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: Times, Times_EmbeddedFont, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-weight: bold;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none">Nori, P</span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; color: #181817; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: Times, Times_EmbeddedFont, 'Times New Roman', serif;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none">. (2022). Restricted reproductive health and infectious diseases outcomes: A call to action.&nbsp;</span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; color: #181817; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: Times, Times_EmbeddedFont, 'Times New Roman', serif;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none">Antimicrobial Stewardship &amp; Healthcare Epidemiology,</span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; color: #181817; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: Times, Times_EmbeddedFont, 'Times New Roman', serif;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none">&nbsp;</span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; color: #181817; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: Times, Times_EmbeddedFont, 'Times New Roman', serif;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none">2</span><span class="TextRun SCXW41820762 BCX0" lang="EN-US" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; color: #181817; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.425px; font-family: Times, Times_EmbeddedFont, 'Times New Roman', serif;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none">(1), E137. doi:10.1017/ash.2022.281</span></p>
</div>

EMR ID
4711
Is Open Scheduling
Off

Betsy Herold

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on
Full Name
Betsy Herold
Profile Image URL
https://assets.montefioreeinstein.org/profiles/images/physphoto/Herold_Betsey_MD_420x504.jpg
Type
Provider
Faculty
Expert
First Name
Betsy
Last Name
Herold
NPI
1619938206
Faculty ID
10991
Clinical Terms
Employment Status
Full Time
Patient Type
Pediatric
Department
einstein-dept-pediatrics
einstein-dept-microbiology-immunology
einstein-dept-obstetrics-gynecology-womens-health
Gender
Female
Email
betsy.herold@einsteinmed.edu
Phone
718-839-7460
Titles
Type
Academic
Department
Department of Pediatrics
Department Link
Rank
Professor
Division
Pediatric Infectious Disease
Type
Academic
Department
Department of Microbiology & Immunology
Department Link
Rank
Professor
Type
Academic
Department
Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Women's Health
Department Link
Rank
Professor
Type
Clinical
Title
Chief, Division of Pediatric Infectious Disease
Type
Clinical
Title
Harold and Muriel Block Chair in Pediatrics
Type
Clinical
Title
Vice Chair, Research
Type
Clinical
Title
Director, Translational Prevention Research Center, Children's Hospital at Montefiore
Type
Clinical
Title
Professor of Pediatrics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Type
Administrative
Title
Harold and Muriel Block Chair in Pediatrics
Type
Administrative
Title
Vice Chair for Research, Department of Pediatrics
Type
Administrative
Title
Chief, Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics
Type
Administrative
Title
Director, Translational Prevention Research Center
Locations
Is Primary
On
Type
Clinical
Location (Address, State, City, Zip)
Not used, will be deleted
Coordinates
POINT (-73.87885 40.88037)
Address Line 1
3415 Bainbridge Avenue
City
Bronx
State
NY
Zip
10467-2403
Location Title
The Children's Hospital at Montefiore
Is Primary
Off
Type
Academic
Location (Address, State, City, Zip)
Not used, will be deleted
Coordinates
POINT (-73.8459022 40.8504961)
Building
Van Etten
Room
6A04A
Address Line 1
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Address Line 3
1225 Morris Park Avenue
City
Bronx
State
NY
Zip
10461
Location Title
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Education and Trainings
Education Type Label
Medical Education
Education Institution
University of Pennsylvania School of Dental Med
Education Type Label
Fellowship
Education Institution
Northwestern University/ Children's Memorial Hosp.
Education Type Label
Residency
Education Institution
Northwestern University/ Children's Memorial Hosp.
Professional Interests

<p><strong>Betsy Herold, M.D.</strong> directs a basic and translational research program, which focuses on virus host interactions. Projects in the lab include studies designed to identify the cellular signaling pathways that herpes simplex viruses (HSV) usurp to promote viral entry and infection. The lab uncovered a previously unappreciated paradigm associated with activation of phospholipid scramblases, which are known to catalyze the movement of phosphatidylserine lipids between the inner and outer leaflet of the plasma membrane. Surprisingly, they found that the exofacial movement of phospholipids is associated with concomitant translocation of intracellular proteins, including the master kinase Akt to the outside, where Akt becomes phosphorylated to activate an &ldquo;outside-inside&rdquo; signaling cascade that promotes viral entry. This pathway is also usurped by SARS-CoV-2 and is important for cellular processes including apoptosis. In collaboration with the Almo lab, they have engineered cell impermeable kinase inhibitors. These compounds block viral entry and prevent induction of apoptosis by select TNF ligands.</p>
<p> Serendipitously, in studying this signaling pathway, the lab identified a novel candidate vaccine for the prevention and treatment of HSV infections.  Most efforts to develop a vaccine have focused on neutralizing antibodies that target HSV glycoprotein D (gD), but all of these have failed in clinical trials. Instead, the lab (in collaboration with the Jacobs lab), engineered a virus completely deleted in gD. Glycoprotein D is required for viral entry and cell-to-cell spread, thus the deletion virus (DgD-2) is restricted a single cycle and will not spread. This candidate vaccine elicits T cell responses and high titer, polyfunctional antibodies that protect through antibody-dependent cell mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC). The vaccine prevents the establishment of latency in mice and is significantly more protective in multiple small animal models than prior vaccines that have failed in clinical trials. The lab has subsequently isolated monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) that have this protective ADCC activity and both the vaccine and the mAbs are being advanced for preclinical development.  Studies to understand why this vaccine elicits ADCC-mediating antibodies whereas gD vaccines and primary HSV infection only elicit neutralizing antibodies led to the identification of a key role for TNFRSF14 (aka HVEM) in generating and mediating ADCC responses. HVEM is an immune cell surface protein that functions in signal transduction pathways that regulate inflammatory or inhibitory immune responses but its role in shaping the B cell repertoire and in providing a second signal for ADCC had not been previously described and has implications for vaccine development and oncolytic therapies. </p>
<p> The third major area of basic research involves defining the molecular mechanisms underlying the HIV-HSV syndemic. Epidemiological studies have consistently demonstrated that being HSV seropositive is associated with an increased risk for HIV acquisition, replication, higher plasma viral loads and more frequent episodes of HIV reactivation.  Using primary cells from patients and HIV latently infected cell lines, the lab has identified several mechanisms by which HSV promotes HIV latency reversal and replication including upregulation of the noncoding RNA, <em>Malat1</em>, and downregulation of IL-32. Defining these pathways may lead to identification of new strategies to &ldquo;shock and kill&rdquo; or &ldquo;block and lock&rdquo; HIV.</p>
<p> Clinical studies include prevention of infectious disease complications in transplantation. Members of the research group are involved in studies to optimize pre-emptive prophylaxis for CMV and EBV, vaccine responses in transplantation recipients, and others</p><p>Studies with vaginal microbicides have resulted in the expnasion of studies to focus on soluble mucosal immunity in the genital tract. We found that .female genital tract secretions collected from healthy women provide variable, but significant protection against both HSV and HIV. Mechanistic studies suggest that this endogenous activity is mediated by defensins and other antimicrobial peptides. This endogenous activity may serve as a biomarker of a "healthy mucosal immune environment" and thus provide a surrogate marker to evaluate the safety of vaginal microbicides. In addition, identification of the mediators that contribute to this endogenous activity could lead to development of new strategies to boost this host defense and help protect against infection. These studies are being conducted in collaboration with the proteomics core facility at AECOM. Additionally, we are testing the hypothesis that HSV triggers changes in the mucosal environment, which allow it to escape cervical secretion defenses, enhance its own infectivity and facilitate HIV co-infection. Our preliminary observations support the paradigm that HSV disrupts the epithelial barrier by targeting tight junction and adherens junction proteins, and interferes with host defenses by triggering an inflammatory response and a loss in protective proteins such as SLPI. These changes could facilitate both its own infectivity and enhance HIV co-infection.<br /><br /></p>
<p>Results obtained from this bench research are critical to the laboratory's translational studies. The focus of the Translational Microbicide Research Program is to identify optimal combinations of topical microbicides that are safe and target different steps in HIV life cycle, thus reducing the risks of drug resistance and providing greater protection than could be achieved with a single agent, and also target HSV infection. Candidate combinations are evaluated using a multi-tiered approach for anti-viral activity and safety using human cervical cultures, as well as primary T cells and macrophages, in the presence of cervicovaginal secretions and seminal plasma. Leading combinations are then evaluated in human explant cultures (cervical, vaginal) and in murine genital models and a new cotton rat model for anti-viral activity and for the impact on mucosal immunity. If results of these pre-clinical studies suggest that candidate microbicides are safe and effective, the drugs are advanced for regulatory testing, and undergo evaluation in Phase I clinical studies.<br /><br /></p>
<p>Clinical research interests also include prevention of infectious disease complications in transplantation. Members of the research group are involved in studies to optimize pre-emptive prophylaxis for CMV and EBV, vaccine responses in transplantation recipients, and other related infectious complications.<br /><br /></p>

Research Areas
Herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection; synergy between HSV and HIV; microbicide development; genital tract mucosal immunity
Areas of Expertise
Antibiotic resistance
Antimicrobial resistance
Community-acquired MRSA (Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus)
HSV (herpes simplex virus)
Transplant infectious diseases
Expert Summary

<div>Dr. Herold directs a translational research program focused on the interactions between viruses and their host and using that knowledge to develop novel treatment and prevention strategies. Through her basic science studies, Dr. Herold has developed a unique candidate vaccine to prevent herpes simplex virus (HSV) infections, which is being advanced for phase I clinical trials. Studies of this vaccine uncovered a previously unappreciated immune evasion strategy; this knowledge may accelerate the development of drugs to bolster vaccine and monoclonal antibody efficacy against a range of pathogens.&nbsp;</div>
<div><span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Her studies on HIV focus on the development of safe and effective pre-exposure prophylactic strategies and on investigating how HSV interacts with HIV to reactivate HIV. Dr. Herold's team also has discovered a previously unrecognized phenomenon in cell biology in which HSV and other viruses activate a mechanism that helps them gain entry and infect healthy cells. This provides a novel target for the development of new antiviral drugs.&nbsp;<br /><br /></div>
<div>Most recently, her lab has studied why children respond differently and are relatively protected from severe COVID-19. Defining the differences in the immune response in children compared to adults will provide insights into protective immunity against this virus and future pandemic viruses.&nbsp;<br /><br /></div>
<div>Her clinical research focuses on infections in pediatric transplant recipients. Dr. Herold helped established and is co-chair of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society Transplant Research Network (PIDTRAN), which supports and promotes projects to prevent and treat infectious diseases among child transplant recipients. Dr. Herold has served on the Office of AIDS Research Advisory Council and on the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society Council. She has been continuously funded by the NIH since 1989. Dr. Herold has over 180 publications in peer-reviewed journals and has presented her work internationally.</div>

CHAM Provider
On
Professional Title
M.D.
Clinical Focus

Pediatric Infectious Diseases.

Research Focus

Prevention and treatment of infections in solid and stem cell transplant patients and other immunocompromised patients.

EMR ID
4968
Biography

<p>Betsy Herold, MD, is Chief of the Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases and Vice Chair for Research at Children's Hospital at Montefiore. Dr. Herold is also a Professor of Pediatrics, Microbiology &amp; Immunology, and Obstetrics &amp; Gynecology and Women's Health at our Albert Einstein College of Medicine. She specializes in pediatric infectious diseases. </p><p>Dr. Herold received her Bachelor of Arts in Biology in 1978 from Brown University and went on to receive her Doctor of Medicine from the University of Pennsylvania Medical School in 1982. Dr. Herold completed an internship and residency in pediatrics at Children's Memorial Hospital, where she became a Chief Resident in 1985. She then began a fellowship in research at Hagedorn Research Laboratory in Gentofte, Denmark. In 1987, Dr. Herold began a fellowship in pediatric infectious diseases at Children's Memorial Hospital, followed by a Research Associate/Postdoctoral Virology Fellowship in the Department of Microbiology and Immunology at Northwestern University in Chicago. </p><p>Dr. Herold's clinical research focuses on the prevention and treatment of infections in solid and stem cell transplant patients and other immunocompromised patients. Dr. Herold has also been involved in research in Kawasaki disease and the emergence of methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in the community. Dr. Herold directs a basic and translational research program on the prevention of herpes simplex virus (HSV) and HIV infections through the development of vaccines and novel antivirals. The current major focus of her lab is on a novel, paradigm-shifting, single-cycle vaccine to prevent HSV-1 and HSV-2. She has been continuously funded by the NIH since 1989. Dr. Herold has over 150 peer reviewed publications in peer-reviewed journals and has presented her work internationally. </p><p>In 2012, Dr. Herold received the Clinical Science Faculty Mentor Award from the Albert Einstein College of Medicine. She has also been awarded the Henry and Jacob Lowenberg Prize in Pediatrics and the Pediatric Infectious Disease Young Investigator Award. Dr. Herold is board certified by the American Board of Pediatrics in Pediatrics and in Pediatric Infectious Diseases. </p>

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Harris Goldstein

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on
Full Name
Harris Goldstein
Profile Image URL
https://documentapi-fargate-documentbucket-15qi4tpdvnhlz.s3.amazonaws.com/218/413767e0-33fc-11ef-91ed-c34cd62813a0.jpg
Type
Provider
Faculty
Expert
First Name
Harris
Last Name
Goldstein
NPI
1790861060
Faculty ID
4281
CMO Specialties
Employment Status
Full Time
Patient Type
Pediatric
Department
einstein-dept-pediatrics
einstein-dept-microbiology-immunology
Gender
Male
Phone
718-430-3385
Titles
Type
Academic
Department
Department of Pediatrics
Department Link
Rank
Professor
Division
Pediatric Allergy & Immunology
Type
Academic
Department
Department of Microbiology & Immunology
Department Link
Rank
Professor
Tags
me-patientcare-cancer-research-stem-cell-cancer-biology
Type
Clinical
Title
Associate Dean, Scientific Affairs, Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Type
Clinical
Title
Professor of Pediatrics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Type
Administrative
Title
Senior Associate Dean for Scientific Affairs
Type
Administrative
Title
Charles Michael Chair in Autoimmune Diseases
Tags
me-patientcare-cancer-research-stem-cell-cancer-biology
Type
Administrative
Title
Director, Einstein-Rockefeller-CUNY Center for AIDS Research
Locations
Is Primary
On
Type
Clinical
Location (Address, State, City, Zip)
Not used, will be deleted
Coordinates
POINT (-73.87885 40.88037)
Address Line 1
3415 Bainbridge Avenue
City
Bronx
State
NY
Zip
10467-2403
Location Title
The Children's Hospital at Montefiore
Is Primary
Off
Type
Academic
Location (Address, State, City, Zip)
Not used, will be deleted
Coordinates
POINT (-73.8459022 40.8504961)
Building
Belfer Building
Room
307
Address Line 1
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Address Line 2
Jack and Pearl Resnick Campus
Address Line 3
1300 Morris Park Avenue
City
Bronx
State
NY
Zip
10461
Location Title
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Education and Trainings
Education Type Label
Medical Education
Education Institution
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Education Type Label
Fellowship
Education Institution
National Institutes of Health
Education Type Label
Residency
Education Institution
Jacobi Medical Center
Professional Interests

<p><strong>Weaponizing the Immune System to Cure HIV Infection and Cancer<br /></strong></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Developing next generation CAR-T cell treatments to cure HIV and cancer. </strong>Our laboratory is utilizing novel molecular, cellular and biochemical approaches to weaponize the immune system by using an artificial immunity (AI) strategy to boost immune response to treat infectious diseases and cancer.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>One strategy we are utilizing is to develop novel CAR-T cells for infusion into people living with HIV (PLWH) which can control HIV infection by efficiently eliminating HIV-infected cells. The development of combinational antiretroviral therapy (ART) which targets different steps in the HIV replication cycle has enabled long-term survival of PLWH. However, despite long-term reduction of HIV to undetectable levels, resurgence of viremia occurs soon after the cessation of ART demonstrating that years of successful suppression of active viral replication did not cure HIV infection. HIV cure was prevented by the presence of HIV reservoirs consisting of latent HIV-infected cells distributed throughout the body, which survive despite standard or intensified ART and can produce infectious virus and reintroduce HIV infection after the cessation of ART.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>Nevertheless, HIV has been cured in a few PLWH after transplantation of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cells from donors whose T cells are resistant to HIV infection due to a homozygous mutation in the HIV coreceptor, CCR5. This breakthrough demonstrated that HIV could be cured. However, the high morbidity and mortality associated with bone marrow transplantation limits the routine application of this approach and provides a strong rationale for pursuing alternative strategies for providing ART-free HIV remission by leveraging observations that potent HIV-specific immune responses could provide sustained ART-free remission in PLWH.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">The capacity of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cells engineered to target malignant cells to induce remission and cure in cancer patients made this an attractive approach to provide PLWH with a potent HIV-specific immune response.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>Our lab has collaborated with the Caring Cross group to develop, optimize and validate the duo-CAR architecture which co-express two independent CARs (duoCAR-T cells), each recognizing a different gp120 epitope and linked to a different costimulatory signaling domain. We demonstrated that this architecture which targets two highly conserved gp120 epitopes, the CD4 binding site for the HIV gp120 envelope and the HIV co-receptor binding region, enables duoCAR-T cells to be extremely resistant to HIV infection and markedly inhibit in vivo HIV infection by a broad range of variants, which should deter HIV immune escape. After validating the in vitro efficacy of these duoCAR-T cells in tissue culture, we used a humanized mouse model we developed that supports HIV infection to demonstrate the in vivo ability of the duoCAR-T cells to control HIV infection. This data was crucial for supporting the approval of this treatment by the FDA for advancement into clinical trials. The duoCAR-T-cell therapy is currently being evaluated in an ongoing phase I/IIa clinical trial with PLWH (NCT04648046). We are currently developing the next generation of duoCAR-T cells which display increased potency and persistence. In addition, we are developing a new generation of CAR-T cells that we engineered by transduction with antibody-encoding lentiviral gene vectors (LV) enabling T cells which confer them with the ability to produce broadly neutralizing antibodies capable of potently suppressing HIV infection. These CAR-T-B cells can deliver a one-two punch to control HIV infection by not only killing cells already infected with HIV, but also preventing the further spread of infection.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Developing immunobiologics which deliver antigen-specific and co-stimulatory signals to focally activate HIV- and cancer-specific CTLs.</strong> <!-- [if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<![endif]-->Another strategy we are using to weaponize the immune system is a modular biologic platform termed Immuno-STAT (IST), that selectively expands antigen-specific T cells by delivering antigen-specific TCR and co-stimulatory signals through HLA-A2 MHC molecules covalently-tethered to pathogen-derived peptides (pMHC) and linked CD28- or 4-1BB-specific ligands, respectively. These biologics were developed by the Almo lab and immunologically and functionally validated by our lab as an immunotherapeutic for the in vivo expansion of antigen-specific CTL to eliminate virally infected or cancerous cells. The immune response of na&iuml;ve CD8+ T cells is initiated by three coordinated signals delivered by antigen-presenting cells: Signal 1 delivered by engagement between antigen-specific TCR and its cognate peptide-MHC complex (pMHC); Signal 2 provided by co-stimulatory receptors, such as CD28 and 4-1BB, through interactions with the B7 and 4-1BBL ligands, respectively; and Signal 3 supplied by cytokines, such as IL-7, IL-21, IL-2, or IL-15, which modulate cellular proliferation and differentiation. We demonstrated that ISTs carrying a pMHC alone, a pMHC linked to a CD28 agonist, or pMHC linked to a 4-1BB agonist were all able to induce activation and selective expansion of cytotoxic virus-specific memory CD8+ T cells in vitro and to potently suppressed in vitro and in vivo HIV and CMV infection.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>In addition to using these IST as an immunotherapeutic, we are also using them to delineate the minimum signals required to activate and expand antigen-specific memory CD8+ T cells because they can specifically deliver a T cell receptor (TCR) signal alone or paired with a defined co-stimulatory signal to na&iuml;ve and memory antigen-specific CD8+ T cells. Using a reductionist approach that provides defined TCR and co-stimulatory signaling, we demonstrated that different IST could engage TCR alone or in combination with either CD28 or 4-1BB costimulatory to initiate distinct transcriptional programs in memory CMV-specific CD8+ T cells. As compared to activation by TCR signaling alone, the combination of TCR and CD28 or 4-1BB co-stimulatory signals significantly altered the transcriptome and drove expression of genes related to growth and survival. Nevertheless, TCR signaling alone was sufficient for robust recall activation and expansion of functional cytomegalovirus CMV-specific and HIV-specific memory CD8+ T cells. This response contrasts with na&iuml;ve CD8+ T cells, which required CD28 co-stimulation in addition to TCR stimulation for antigen-specific activation. These results have important implications for antigen-specific immunotherapy by indicating that biologics that deliver TCR signals alone may be sufficient for immunotherapeutic strategies designed to expand memory CD8+ T cells to eliminate cancerous or infected cells. However, strategies that aim to stimulate na&iuml;ve T cell responses would require the codelivery of TCR and CD28 signals.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>We leveraged these findings to applying the IST for developing a new strategy for expanding antigen-specific CD8+ T cells to enable them to be used for adoptive cell transfer (ACT), a promising and rapidly developing immunotherapeutic approach to treat cancer which holds considerable potential as an therapeutic strategy to reconstitute the anti-viral immunity in immune-compromised patients to prevent their development of life-threatening viral infections. We demonstrated that the capacity of this IST platform to deliver TCR and CD28 signals to activate and generate large numbers of highly functional cytotoxic CD8+ T cells from the na&iuml;ve repertoire specific for the melanoma-associated MART-1 antigen and the HIV-associated SL9 antigen. In contrast to na&iuml;ve MART-1-specific CD8+ T cells which could be activated by both MART-1-peptide loaded dendritic cells and MART-1-specific IST, na&iuml;ve SL-9-specific CD8+ T cells could be activated by SL9-specific IST but not by SL9-peptide loaded dendritic cells. This innovative approach has the potential to streamline the expansion of de novo antigen-specific T cells, overcoming the logistical hurdles limiting the wider use of ACT and enhancing its effectiveness as a therapeutic strategy for both cancer and HIV.</p>

Research Areas
HIV therapeutics; HIV Cure; CAR-T cells; TCR structure-function analysis; weaponizing the immune system; molecular and protein engineering of anti-HIV and cancer T cell-based immunotherapeutics; genetic programming of specific TCR and Ig therapeutic immun
Specialties
Expert Tags
Areas of Expertise
Microbiology & Immunology
Expert Summary

<p>Dr. Goldstein&rsquo;s NIH-funded research centers on developing agents to amplify the capacity of the immune system to control HIV infection and achieve a functional cure for the disease. In seeking to &ldquo;weaponize&rdquo; the immune system to cure HIV, his lab uses molecular, cellular, and biochemical approaches, including CAR-T cells and the novel treatment strategy developed by Dr. Almo at Einstein for selective T cell amplification called synTac (synthetic T-cell activation).&nbsp;</p>
<p>Dr. Goldstein also studies the effects of HIV on the brain and central nervous system and the role of illicit drug use in accelerating HIV infection and causing neurological dysfunction. He is using mouse models developed in his lab to evaluate HIV vaccine candidates and other therapeutics.&nbsp;</p>
<p>As director of the NIH-funded Einstein-Rockefeller-CUNY Center for AIDS Research, Dr. Goldstein coordinates collaborations by more than 150 investigators from the three institutions. They are working to prevent HIV, to improve health outcomes for people living with HIV, and to find a cure for the HIV infection. In his role as associate dean of scientific resources at Einstein, he assesses new technologies for Einstein&rsquo;s labs and oversees the work of over 40 shared scientific facilities.</p>

CHAM Provider
On
Professional Title
M.D.
Research Focus

HIV pathogenesis; TCR structure-function analysis; genetic programming of specific protective immune responses; genetic manipulation of transplanted beta cells to resist rejection.

Selected Publications

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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Message Header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Salutation"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Date"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Block Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Hyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="FollowedHyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Document Map"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Plain Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="E-mail Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Top of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Bottom of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal (Web)"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Acronym"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Cite"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Code"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Definition"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Keyboard"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Preformatted"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Sample"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Typewriter"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Variable"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Table"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation subject"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="No List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Contemporary"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Elegant"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Professional"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Balloon Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Theme"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><em>Graduate student and MSTP student authors are indicated by underlining</em></p>
<p class="EndNoteBibliography" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-no-proof: yes;">Mi T, Soerens AG, Alli S, Kang TG, Vasandan AB, Wang Z, Vezys V, Kimura S, Iacobucci I, Baylin SB, Jones PA, <u>Hiner C</u>, <u>Mueller A</u>, <strong>Goldstein H</strong>, Mullighan CG, Zebley CC, Masopust D, Youngblood B. Conserved epigenetic hallmarks of T cell aging during immunity and malignancy. <em>Nature Aging</em>. 2024 Jun 12. doi: 10.1038/s43587-024-00649-5. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 38867059.</span></p>
<p class="EndNoteBibliography" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-no-proof: yes;">Su H, <u>Mueller A</u>, <strong>Goldstein H</strong>. Recent advances on anti-HIV chimeric antigen receptor-T-cell treatment to provide sustained HIV remission. <em>Curr Opin HIV AIDS</em>. 2024 19:169-178. doi: 10.1097/COH.0000000000000858. Epub 2024 May 1. PMID: 38695148.</span></p>
<p class="EndNoteBibliography" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-no-proof: yes;">Su H, Anthony-Gonda K, Orentas RJ, Dropulić B, <strong>Goldstein H</strong>. Generation of Anti-HIV CAR-T Cells for Preclinical Research. <em>Methods Mol Biol</em>. 2024;2807:287-298. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-3862-0_20. PMID: 38743236.</span></p>
<p class="EndNoteBibliography" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-no-proof: yes;">Shahid A, MacLennan S, Jones BR, Sudderuddin H, Dang Z, Cobarrubias K, Duncan MC, Kinloch NN, Dapp MJ, Archin NM, Fischl MA, Ofotokun I, Adimora A, Gange S, Aouizerat B, Kuniholm MH, Kassaye S, Mullins JI, <strong>Goldstein H</strong>, Joy JB, Anastos K, Brumme ZL; MACS/WIHS combined cohort study (MWCSS). The replication-competent HIV reservoir is a genetically restricted, younger subset of the overall pool of HIV proviruses persisting during therapy, which is highly genetically stable over time. <em>J Virology</em> 2024 Jan 12:e0165523. doi: 10.1128/jvi.01655-23. PMID: 38214547.</span></p>
<p class="EndNoteBibliography" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-no-proof: yes;">Anthony-Gonda K, Ray A, Su H, Wang Y, Xiong Y, Lee D, Block A, Chilunda V, <u>Weiselberg J</u>, Zemelko L, Wang YY, Kleinsorge-Block S, Reese JS, de Lima M, Ochsenbauer C, Kappes JC, Dimitrov DS, Orentas R, Deeks SG, Rutishauser RL, Berman JW, <strong>Goldstein H</strong>, Dropulić B. In vivo killing of primary HIV-infected cells by peripheral-injected early memory-enriched anti-HIV duoCAR T cells. <em>JCI Insight</em>. 2022 Nov 8;7(21):e161698. doi: 10.1172/jci.insight.161698. PMID: 36345941; PMCID: PMC9675454.</span></p>
<p class="EndNoteBibliography" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-no-proof: yes;">Pathela P, Qasmieh S, Gandhi M, Rozen E, Okochi H, <strong>Goldstein H</strong>, Herold BC, Jamison K, Schillinger JA, Nash D. Brief Report: Use of Remnant Specimens to Assess Use of HIV PrEP Among Populations With Risk of HIV Infection: A Novel Approach. <em>J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr.</em> 2022 Aug 1;90(4):382-387. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000002992. PMID: 35357337; PMCID: PMC9246871.</span></p>
<p class="EndNoteBibliography" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-no-proof: yes;">Qasmieh S, Nash D, Gandhi M, Rozen E, Okochi H, <strong>Goldstein H</strong>, Herold BC, Jamison K, Pathela P. Self-Reported Use of HIV Preexposure Prophylaxis Is Highly Accurate Among Sexual Health Clinic Patients in New York City. <em>Sex Transm Dis</em>. 2022 Nov 1;49(11):790-793. doi: 10.1097/OLQ.0000000000001622. Epub 2022 Mar 10. PMID: 35312670; PMCID: PMC9463403.</span></p>
<p class="EndNoteBibliography" style="text-align: justify;"><u><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-no-proof: yes;">Li M</span></u><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-no-proof: yes;">, Garforth SJ, O'Connor KE, Su H, Lee DM, Celikgil A, Chaparro RJ, Seidel RD, Jones RB, Arav-Boger R, Almo SC, <strong>Goldstein H</strong>. T cell receptor-targeted immunotherapeutics drive selective in vivo HIV- and CMV-specific T cell expansion in humanized mice. <em>J Clin Invest</em>. 2021;131:e141051. doi: 10.1172/JCI141051. PMID: 34673568; PMCID: PMC8631598.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;">Kinloch NN,<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>Ren Y, Conce AWD, Dong W, Khadka P, Huang SH, Mota TM, Wilson A, Shahid A, Kirkby D, Harris M, Kovacs C, Benko E, Ostrowski MA, Del Rio Estrada PM, Wimpelberg A, Cannon C, Hardy WD, MacLaren L, <strong>Goldstein H,</strong> Brumme CJ, Lee GQ, Lynch RM, Brumme ZL, Jones RB. HIV-1 diversity considerations in the application of the Intact Proviral DNA Assay (IPDA). <em>Nature Commun</em> 2021;12:165. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-20442-3. PubMed PMID: 33420062 PMCID: PMC7794580</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;">Powell AB,<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>Ren Y, Korom M, Saunders D, Hanley<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>PJ, <strong>Goldstein H</strong>, Nixon DF, Bollard CM, Lynch RM, Jones<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>RB, Cruz CR. Engineered Antigen-Specific T Cells Secreting Broadly Neutralizing Antibodies: Combining Innate and Adaptive Immune Response against HIV. <em>Mol Ther Methods Clin Dev</em> 2020;19:78-88. doi: 10.1016/j.omtm.2020.08.015. PubMed PMID: 33005704 PMCID: PMC7508916.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;">Anthony-Gonda K, <u>Bardhi A*</u>, Ray A*, <u>Flerin N</u>, <u>Li M</u>, Chen W, Ochsenbauer C, Kappes JC, Krueger W, Worden A, Schneider D, Zhu Z, Orentas R, Dimitrov D, <strong>Goldstein H</strong>, Dropulić B. Multi-specific anti-HIV duoCAR-T cells display broad in vitro antiviral activity and potent in vivo elimination of HIV-infected cells. <em>Science Transl Med</em>. 2019:11: pii: eaav5685. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.aav5685. PubMed PMID: 31391322.</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; background: white;"><u><span style="color: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext; mso-bidi-language: HE;">Flerin NC</span></u><span style="color: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext; mso-bidi-language: HE;">, <u>Bardhi A*</u>, Zheng JH, Korom M, Folkvord J, Kovacs C, Benko E, Truong R, Mota T, Connick E, Jones RB, Lynch RM, <strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Goldstein H</strong>. Establishment of A Novel Humanized Mouse Model to Investigate In Vivo Activation and Depletion of Patient-Derived HIV Latent Reservoirs. <em>J Virology</em> 2019:93: pii: e02051-18. doi: 10.1128/JVI.02051-18. PubMed PMID: 30626677.</span> <span style="color: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext; mso-bidi-language: HE;">PMCID: PMC6401459.</span></p>
<p class="EndNoteBibliography" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-no-proof: yes;">Wu Y, Xue J, Wang C, Li W, Wang L, Chen W, Prabakaran P, Kong D, Jin Y, Hu D, Wang Y, Lei C, Yu D, Tu C, <u>Bardhi A</u>, Sidorov I, Ma L, <strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Goldstein H</strong>, Qin C, Lu L, Jiang S, Dimitrov DS, Ying T. Rapid Elimination of Broadly Neutralizing Antibodies Correlates with Treatment Failure in the Acute Phase of Simian-Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection. <em>J Virology</em> 2019;93(20). doi: 10.1128/jvi.01077-19. PubMed PMID: 31375583; PMCID: PMC6798097.</span></p>

EMR ID
3294
Biography

<p>Harris Goldstein, MD, is an attending physician at the Children&rsquo;s Hospital at Montefiore Einstein and Senior Associate Dean and Professor, Pediatrics and Microbiology & Immunology at our Albert Einstein College of Medicine, the Charles Michael Chair in Autoimmune Diseases and Director of the Einstein-Rockefeller-CUNY Center for AIDS Research. Dr. Goldstein&rsquo;s clinical and research focus centers on developing and evaluating CAR-T cells and immunobiologics that deliver antigen-specific and co-stimulatory signals to focally activate specific cytotoxic T cells to treat and potentially cure HIV and cancer.</p><p>After earning his Doctor of Medicine at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine in 1980, Dr. Goldstein completed his pediatrics residency at Bronx Municipal Hospital Medical Center (Jacobi Hospital) in 1983. He then trained in Allergy and Immunology at the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases of the National Institutes of Health in the Fauci Laboratory of Immunoregulation as a Medical Staff Fellow (1983-1986) and then Senior Staff Fellow (1986-1987).</p><p>Dr. Goldstein&rsquo;s research utilizes novel molecular, cellular and biochemical approaches, including novel CAR T cells to weaponize the immune system by using an artificial immunity (AI) strategy to boost immune response to treat infectious diseases and cancer. He has been principal investigator and co-investigator for over two dozen NIH-funded research projects and has given many invited national and international talks and lectures. Dr. Goldstein has shared his work through peer-reviewed journals, book chapters and abstracts published in a number of scientific journals, including <em>Lancet, Journal of Experimental Medicine, Journal of Clinical Investigation, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, and Science Translational Medicine</em>, among others. He also holds three United States patents.</p><p>Dr. Goldstein is board certified by the American Board of Pediatrics and the American Board of Allergy and Immunology. Dr. Goldstein has received multiple awards for teaching including the Samuel M. Rosen Outstanding Teacher Award for Instruction in the Pre-Clinical Curriculum, the Harry Eagle Award for Outstanding Basic Science Teaching and the Einstein Lifetime Achievement Award for Excellence in Teaching and induction into the Leo M. Davidoff Society for Excellence in Teaching and the Alpha Omega Alpha Honor Medical Society.</p>

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Robert D. Burk

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Full Name
Robert D. Burk
Profile Image URL
https://assets.montefioreeinstein.org/profiles/images/Burk_Robert_MD_2x.jpg
Type
Provider
Faculty
Expert
First Name
Robert
Last Name
Burk
NPI
1639255904
Faculty ID
8221
CMO Specialties
Employment Status
Full Time
Patient Type
Pediatric
Department
einstein-dept-pediatrics
einstein-dept-microbiology-immunology
einstein-dept-obstetrics-gynecology-womens-health
einstein-dept-epidemiology-population-health
Gender
Male
Email
robert.burk@einsteinmed.edu
Phone
718-430-3720
Titles
Type
Academic
Department
Department of Pediatrics
Department Link
Rank
Professor
Division
Pediatric Genetic Medicine
Type
Academic
Department
Department of Microbiology & Immunology
Department Link
Rank
Professor
Type
Academic
Department
Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Women's Health
Department Link
Rank
Professor
Division
Gynecological Oncology
Type
Academic
Department
Department of Epidemiology & Population Health
Department Link
Rank
Professor
Tags
me-patientcare-cancer-research-epidemiology
Division
Epidemiology
Type
Administrative
Title
Vice Chair for Translational Research, Department of Pediatrics
Locations
Is Primary
On
Type
Clinical
Location (Address, State, City, Zip)
Not used, will be deleted
Coordinates
POINT (-73.8444 40.85103)
Address Line 1
1300 Morris Park Avenue
City
Bronx
State
NY
Zip
10461-1900
Location Title
Montefiore at AECOM
Is Primary
Off
Type
Academic
Location (Address, State, City, Zip)
Not used, will be deleted
Coordinates
POINT (-73.8459022 40.8504961)
Building
Forchheimer Building
Room
109
Address Line 1
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Address Line 2
Jack and Pearl Resnick Campus
Address Line 3
1300 Morris Park Avenue
City
Bronx
State
NY
Zip
10461
Location Title
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Education and Trainings
Education Type Label
Medical Education
Education Institution
George Washington University School of Medicine
Education Type Label
Fellowship
Education Institution
John Hopkins Hospital, Maryland
Education Type Label
Residency
Education Institution
University of California, San Francisco
Professional Interests

<p>The main focus of the Burk laboratory is to utilize population-based longitudinal studies from large epidemiological cohorts including those with and without HIV to study the dynamics of host-microbe interactions. These include HPV and development of cancer, and the human microbiome and disease outcomes (cancer, infectious diseases, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, obesity, aging).</p>
<p>To understand complex ecological community of bacteria, fungi, viruses and other organisms and how that might interact for disease outcomes.&nbsp; These studies are built on understanding the application of laboratory tests to population-based studies. They employ NGS and state of the art bioinformatics.</p>
<p>Other interests of the lab include the genetics of complex human disease (prostate cancer, excessive sweating) using large case-control clinical collections of genomic DNAs with candidate gene sequencing; and, the cell biology of VHL and its role in primary cilia formation and activity and its disruption in renal cancer.</p>
<p>The lab is dedicated to creating a warm environment based on collaborative science and teamwork.&nbsp; Our mission is to facilitate each individual reaching his or her potential through learning, experimentation and sharing in the pursuit of knowledge to promote human health and development.</p>

Research Areas
laboratory-based translational research;
human microbiome;
HPV molecular epidemiology;
HPV molecular evolution;
HPV and cervical cancer;
prostate cancer;
hyperhidrosis
Areas of Expertise
Animal papillomavirus
HPV
Head and Neck Cancers
Hyperhidrosis
Translational Research
Expert Summary

<div>Dr. Burk is an authority on the genomics and evolution of human papillomaviruses (HPV), which cause nearly all cases of cervical cancer. His team was the first to report, in the <em>New England Journal of Medicine</em>, that the vast majority of HPV infections in young women are short-lived and don&rsquo;t require treatment. More recently, his lab is utilizing Next-Gen sequencing to study papillomavirus genomics and methylation of the viral genome. His lab utilized this new technology to identify HPV16 and beta- and gamma-HPVs associated with head and neck squamous cell cancers (HNSCCs).<br /><br /></div>
<div>Dr. Burk is also currently investigating the role of the human microbiome and cervical HPV natural history. He is a co-PI on a grant with Drs. Kaplan and Rob Knight (UCSD) studying the human gut microbiome and obesity and diabetes. Dr. Burk&rsquo;s lab has pioneered translational studies of the human microbiome by developing home collection kits that have been used to collect over 5,000 samples.<br /><br /></div>
<div>Dr. Burk was elected in 2015 as a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS).</div>

CHAM Provider
On
Professional Title
M.D.
Selected Publications

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: medium; font-family: Arial;">(out of 503 published papers; google h-index 126)</p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: medium; font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -27pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">Gradissimo A, Clarke MA, Xue X, Castle PE, Raine-Bennett TR, Schiffman M, Wentzensen N, Strickler HD, Burk RD. A Novel HPV/Host DNA Methylation-Score and Detection of Cervical Adenocarcinoma. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2023. Epub 2023/07/19. doi: 10.1093/jnci/djad134. PMID: 37467068; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -27pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #191919;">PMC1069984</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -27pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: medium; font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: medium; font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #242424; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">Usyk M, Peters B, Karthikeyan S, McDonald D, Sollecito C, Vazquez-Baeza Y, Shaffer J, Gellman M, Talavera G, Daviglus M, Thyagarajan B, K</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #242424; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">night R, Qi Q, Kaplan RC, and Burk, R.D. Comprehensive Evaluation of Shotgun Metagenomics, </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">Amplicon Sequencing and Harmonization of These Platforms for Epidemiological Studies. Cell Report Methods </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">2023 Jan 23;3(1):100391. eCollection 2023 Jan 23. PMID:&nbsp;36814836; PMC9939430</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: medium; font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: medium; font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Schiffman M, Mirabello L, Egemen D, Befano B, Xiao Y, Wentzensen N, Raine-Bennett T, Nayar R, Cheung LC, Rositch A, Beaty T, Perkins RB, de Sanjose S, Lorey T, Castle PE, Burk RD. The combined finding of HPV 16, 18, or 45 and cytologic Atypical Glandular Cells (AGC) indicates a greatly elevated risk of in situ and invasive cervical adenocarcinoma. Gynecol Oncol. 2023;174:253-61. Epub 2023/05/27. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2023.05.011. PMID: 37243996</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: medium; font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: medium; font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Burk RD, Mirabello L, DeSalle R. Distinguishing Genetic Drift from Selection in Papillomavirus Evolution. Viruses. 2023;15(8). Epub 2023/08/26. doi: 10.3390/v15081631. PMID: 37631973; PMC10458755.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: medium; font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: medium; font-family: Arial;">Usyk M, Schlecht NF, Pickering S, Williams L, Sollecito CC, Gradissimo A, Porras C, Safaeian M, Pinto L, Herrero R, Strickler HD, Viswanathan S, Nucci-Sack A, Diaz A, Burk RD.<em>molBV</em>reveals immune landscape of bacterial vaginosis and predicts human papillomavirus infection natural history. Nat Commun. 2022;13(1):233. Epub 2022/01/13. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-27628-3. PMID: 35017496;&nbsp;PMC8752746.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: medium; font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: medium; font-family: Arial;">Schlecht NF, Diaz A, Nucci-Sack A, Shyhalla K, Shankar V, Guillot M, Hollman D, Strickler HD, Burk RD. Incidence and Types of Human Papillomavirus Infections in Adolescent Girls and Young Women Immunized With the Human Papillomavirus Vaccine. JAMA Netw Open. 2021 Aug 2;4(8):e2121893. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.21893. PMID: 34424304; PMC8383132.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: medium; font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: medium; font-family: Arial;">Gressel GM, Usyk M, Frimer M, Kuo DYS, Burk RD. Characterization of the endometrial, cervicovaginal and anorectal microbiota in post-menopausal women with endometrioid and serous endometrial cancers. PLoS One. 2021 Nov 5;16(11):e0259188. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0259188. PMID: 34739493; PMC8570463.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: medium; font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: medium; font-family: Arial;">Chen Z, Utro F, Platt D, DeSalle R, Parida L, Chan PKS, Burk RD. K-Mer Analyses Reveal Different Evolutionary Histories of Alpha, Beta, and Gamma Papillomaviruses. Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Sep 6;22(17):9657. doi: 10.3390/ijms22179657. PMID: 34502564; PMC8432194.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: medium; font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: medium; font-family: Arial;">Kurilshikov,&nbsp;<sup>&nbsp;</sup>A. . . . Burk, R.D. . . . Zhernakova, A. Large-scale association analyses identify host factors influencing human gut microbiome composition. Nat. Genet. 53: 156-165, 2021. doi: 10.1038/s41588-020-00763-1; PMID: 33462485;&nbsp;PMC8515199.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: medium; font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: medium; font-family: Arial;"><span class="MsoHyperlink" style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;">&nbsp;</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: medium; font-family: Arial;">Chen, Z., DeSalle, R., Schiffman, M., Herrero, R., Wood, C.E., Ruiz, J.C., Clifford, G.M., Chan, P.K.S. and Burk, R.D.&nbsp;&nbsp;Niche adaptation and viral transmission of human papillomaviruses from archaic hominins to modern humans. PLoS Pathog. 2018, 14(11):&nbsp;e1007352.&nbsp;PMID: 30383862; PMC6211759.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: medium; font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: medium; font-family: Arial;">Mirabello. L., Yeager, M., Yu, K., Clifford, G.M., Xiao, Y., Zhu, B., Cullen, M., Boland, J.F., Wentzensen, N., Nelson, C.W., Raine-Bennett, T., Chen, Z., Bass, S., Song, L., Yang, Q., Steinberg, M., Burdett, L., Dean, M.,&nbsp;Roberson, D., Mitchell, J., Lorey, T., Franceschi, S., Castle, P.E., Walker, J., Zuna, R., Kreimer, A.R., Beachler, D.C., Hildesheim, A., Gonzalez, P., Porras, C., Burk, R.D.<strong>* (co-last author)</strong>, Schiffman, M.<strong>*</strong>HPV16 E7 Genetic Conservation Is Critical to Carcinogenesis. Cell. 2017 Sep 7;170(6):1164-1174.PMID: 28886384;&nbsp;PMC5674785</p>

EMR ID
3213
Biography

<p>Robert D. Burk, MD, is an attending physician at the Children&rsquo;s Hospital at Montefiore Einstein. He is Professor and Vice Chair, Translational Research, Pediatrics, Genetic Medicine, and Professor of Microbiology & Immunology; Epidemiology & Population Health; and Obstetrics, Gynecology & Women&rsquo;s Health at our Albert Einstein College of Medicine. Dr. Burk&rsquo;s clinical focus centers on cancer genetics and inherited cancer risk.</p><p>After earning his Doctor of Medicine at George Washington University School of Medicine in 1976, Dr. Burk completed a surgical internship at the University of California, San Francisco, in 1977. He remained at this institution to complete his pediatric residency in 1980, followed by a medical genetics fellowship at The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine in 1983. He then became a Senior Research Fellow in molecular virology and hepatology at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine until 1984.</p><p>Dr. Burk&rsquo;s research focuses on human papillomavirus (HPV) genomics and its association with cancer and human microbiome studies, investigating the role of the human microbiome in health through large epidemiological studies. His work has been published in numerous peer-reviewed journals and shared through community presentations, media appearances, invited lectures, review articles and book chapters. He is a reviewer for many scientific journals, including the <em>New England Journal of Medicine</em><em>, Hepatology</em> and the <em>Journal of Virology</em>, among others.</p><p>Dr. Burk is a Diplomate of the National Board of Medical Examiners, the American Board of Pediatrics and the American Board of Medical Genetics as a Clinical Geneticist. He is or has been a member of several professional organizations, including the American Society for Microbiology, the American Society of Human Genetics and the Society for Pediatric Research, among others. In 2013, Dr. Burk received the Honorary Alumnus Award and the Saul R. Korey Award in Translational Science & Medicine from the Albert Einstein College of Medicine. In 2015, he became an Elected Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.</p>

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